Swadesh Poem Vocabulary

A collection of vocabulary terms and metaphors from the patriotic Hindi poem 'Swadesh' by Gaya Prasad Shukla 'Sanehi'.

Swadesh

One's own country or homeland, which the poem suggests must be loved to have a meaningful life.

Stone Heart (Pathar)

A metaphor used to describe a person who lacks love and affection for their own country.

Saar

The essence or substance of life, which is said to be missing if one cannot awaken a living zeal or passion.

Saahas

Courage; the poem states that those who abandon it will be unable to reach their destination or successfully cross life's hurdles.

Jati-uddhaar

The upliftment or salvation of one's community or nation; the poet claims one who does not help their nation will not find their own salvation.

Ras-dhaar

A flow of sentiments or emotions; the poem suggests a heart is like a stone if it is not filled with these feelings for the homeland.

Laasaani

A term meaning peerless or incomparable, used to describe the nine gems and treasures the homeland has provided.

Bhoo ka bhaar

A 'burden on the earth,' referring to an individual who is not moved by the sacrifices and resources provided by their native land.

Kaal-deep

The 'Lamp of Time' which burns continuously, symbolizing the inevitability of death and the passing of time.

Parwaano

Moths; a metaphorical reference to people who are destined to burn/sacrifice themselves, just as moths are drawn to a flame.

Gaya Prasad Shukla 'Sanehi'

The author of the patriotic poem 'Swadesh' featured in the lecture notes.

Pasiija

To be moved or to melt with emotion; the poem questions the worth of someone who does not feel this for their land.