Diatomic Molecules

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7 Terms

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Diatomic Molecules
Molecules composed of only two atoms, which may be of the same or different chemical elements.
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Examples of Diatomic Molecules
Hydrogen (H2), Oxygen (O2), Nitrogen (N2), Fluorine (F2), Chlorine (Cl2), Bromine (Br2), and Iodine (I2).
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What are the two types of diatomic molecules?
Homodiatomic (same atoms) and heterodiatomic (different atoms).
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Homodiatomic Molecule
A molecule consisting of two identical atoms.
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Heterodiatomic Molecule
A molecule that consists of two different atoms.
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Significance of Diatomic Molecules
They are essential for various chemical reactions and processes, including combustion and respiration.
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Characteristics of Diatomic Molecules
They generally have relatively strong bonds and can exist as gases or liquids depending on temperature and pressure conditions.