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OCI/AOCI Fill-in-the-Blank Practice
Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) includes certain gains and losses that are **not reported in __________ __________ immediately. Instead, they are accumulated in ________________________ (AOCI) until they are realized or otherwise reclassified.
The major items that go into OCI are:
________________ ____________ Translation adjustments.
Unrealized gains and losses on ____________ securities (not equity securities).
Pension-related adjustments, including:
Actuarial ____________ or ____________.
Prior ____________ cost (or credit).
Effective portion of ____________ ____________ hedges.
Items that DO NOT go into OCI include:
Unrealized gains and losses on ____________ securities (they go directly to ____________ ____________).
Cash dividends.
Stock dividends.
Treasury stock transactions.
Net income or net loss.
At the end of each period:
Beginning AOCI + Current Year ____________ − Reclassification Adjustments = Ending ____________.
Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) includes certain gains and losses that are **not reported in Net Income immediately. Instead, they are accumulated in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) until they are realized or otherwise reclassified.
The major items that go into OCI are:
Foreign Currency Translation adjustments.
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale (AFS) debt securities (not equity securities).
Pension-related adjustments, including:
Actuarial gains or losses.
Prior service cost (or credit).
Effective portion of cash flow hedges.
Items that DO NOT go into OCI include:
Unrealized gains and losses on equity securities (they go directly to Net Income).
Cash dividends.
Stock dividends.
Treasury stock transactions.
Net income or net loss.
At the end of each period:
Beginning AOCI + Current Year OCI − Reclassification Adjustments = Ending AOCI.
Operating Activities (Day-to-Day Business)
Operating activities include cash received from __________________ and cash paid for __________________ and __________________.
Examples of operating cash flows include:
Cash collected from __________________.
Cash paid to __________________.
Cash paid for __________________ and wages.
Cash paid for __________________.
Cash received for __________________.
Cash paid for __________________.
Changes in __________________ assets and liabilities (A/R, Inventory, A/P, etc.).
Indirect Method Adjustments
Start with __________________.
Then:
Add back noncash expenses like __________________ and __________________.
Subtract gains on sale of assets.
Add losses on sale of assets.
Adjust for changes in __________________ capital accounts.
Operating Activities
customers
inventory
operating expenses
Examples:
Cash collected from customers
Cash paid to suppliers
Cash paid for salaries
Cash paid for interest
Cash received for interest and dividends
Cash paid for income taxes
Changes in working capital
Indirect Method:
Net Income
Depreciation
Amortization
Working capital
Investing Activities (Buying & Selling Long-Term Assets)
Investing activities involve buying and selling __________________ assets.
Examples include:
Purchase of __________________.
Sale of equipment.
Purchase of land or buildings.
Sale of land or buildings.
Purchase of __________________.
Sale or maturity of debt investments.
Making __________________ to others.
Collection of loan principal.
Remember:
Investing = Buying or selling things that help the company make money in the __________________.
Investing Activities
Long-term
Examples:
Purchase of equipment (PP&E)
Purchase of investments (debt securities)
Making loans
Remember:
Investing = Buying or selling things that help the company make money in the future.
Financing Activities (Borrowing & Owners)
Financing activities involve obtaining money from __________________ and __________________, or returning money to them.
Examples include:
Issuing __________________.
Repurchasing treasury stock.
Issuing __________________ payable.
Repayment of note principal.
Issuing bonds payable.
Repayment of bonds payable.
Payment of __________________.
Remember:
Financing answers the question:
"Where did the company get the __________________ to operate?"
Investing Activities
Long-term
Examples:
Purchase of equipment (PP&E)
Purchase of investments (debt securities)
Making loans
Remember:
Investing = Buying or selling things that help the company make money in the future.
Cash to Accrual
What happens to';
AR
AP
Unearned Revenue
Prepaid Expense
Accrual Expense
Account | If it INCREASES | If it DECREASES | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
Accounts Receivable | More earned but not collected | ||
Unearned Revenue | Cash received but not earned |
Account | If it INCREASES | If it DECREASES | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
Prepaid Expenses | Paid but not yet expensed | ||
Accrued Expenses (Payables) | Incurred but not yet paid |
Account | If it INCREASES | If it DECREASES | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
Accounts Receivable | ➕ Add | ➖ Subtract | More earned but not collected |
Unearned Revenue | ➖ Subtract | ➕ Add | Cash received but not earned |
Account | If it INCREASES | If it DECREASES | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
Prepaid Expenses | ➕ Add | ➖ Subtract | Paid but not yet expensed |
Accrued Expenses (Payables) | ➕ Add | ➖ Subtract | Incurred but not yet paid |
Accrual to Cash
What happens to';
AR
AP
Unearned Revenue
Prepaid Expense
Accrual Expense
Accounts Receivable | Not collected yet | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Unearned Revenue | Cash received in advance |
Account | If it INCREASES | If it DECREASES | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
Prepaid Expenses | |||
Accrued Expenses |
Accounts Receivable | ➖ Subtract | ➕ Add | Not collected yet |
|---|---|---|---|
Unearned Revenue | ➕ Add | ➖ Subtract | Cash received in advance |
Account | If it INCREASES | If it DECREASES | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
Prepaid Expenses | ➖ Subtract | ➕ Add | Paid ahead of time |
Accrued Expenses | ➖ Subtract | ➕ Add | Not paid yet |
A contribution is conditional only if both of the following exist:
A ____________________________ must be overcome.
The donor has a ____________________________ of contributed resources (or a ____________________________ of the promise to give).
barrier (measurable performance-related or other barrier)
right of return
release
Cash received from a donor that is restricted for the purchase or construction of long-lived assets is reported as a __________________ activity.
✅ Answer: Financing
Cash spent to purchase or construct those long-lived assets is reported as an __________________ activity.
✅ Answer: Investing
Pension Accounting Fill-in-the-Blank Part 1 – New items (Where are they recorded FIRST?)
Pension Item | Net Income | OCI/AOCI |
|---|---|---|
Service cost | ______ | ______ |
Interest cost | ______ | ______ |
Expected return on plan assets | ______ | ______ |
Prior service cost (new) | ______ | ______ |
Actuarial gain (new) | ______ | ______ |
Actuarial loss (new) | ______ | ______ |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | ______ | ______ |
Part 2 – Amortization
Fill in the blank.
Amortization of prior service cost goes to __________.
Amortization of actuarial gain/loss goes to __________.
When actuarial losses are amortized, AOCI will Increase / Decrease (circle one).
When prior service cost is amortized, AOCI will Increase / Decrease (circle one).
Part 3 – True or False
_____ Service cost affects OCI.
_____ Interest cost is part of pension expense.
_____ New actuarial gains first go to OCI.
_____ Amortization moves amounts from OCI to Net Income.
_____ Expected return on plan assets affects pension expense.
_____ Actual return on plan assets always affects Net Income.
Fill-in Table (General OCI vs Net Income)
Item | Net Income | OCI/AOCI |
|---|---|---|
Unrealized gain/loss on FV-NI securities | ______ | ______ |
Unrealized gain/loss on FV-OCI (AFS debt) securities | ______ | ______ |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | ______ | ______ |
Cash flow hedge gain/loss | ______ | ______ |
Fair value hedge gain/loss | ______ | ______ |
Net investment hedge gain/loss | ______ | ______ |
Revaluation surplus (IFRS only—not GAAP) | ______ | ______ |
Pension Items
Pension Item | Net Income | OCI/AOCI |
|---|---|---|
Service cost | ✅ | |
Interest cost | ✅ | |
Expected return on plan assets | ✅ | |
Prior service cost (new) | ✅ | |
Actuarial gain (new) | ✅ | |
Actuarial loss (new) | ✅ | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | ✅ |
Amortization
Amortization of prior service cost → Net Income
Amortization of actuarial gain/loss → Net Income
When an actuarial loss is amortized, AOCI increases (because you're removing a negative balance).
When prior service cost is amortized, AOCI decreases (you're removing the deferred amount from AOCI).
True/False Answers
❌ False
✅ True
✅ True
✅ True
✅ True
❌ False (Only the difference between actual and expected affects OCI as an actuarial gain/loss.)
General OCI vs Net Income
Item | Net Income | OCI/AOCI |
|---|---|---|
FV-NI securities | ✅ | |
FV-OCI (AFS debt) securities | ✅ | |
Foreign currency translation | ✅ | |
Cash flow hedge | ✅ | |
Fair value hedge | ✅ | |
Net investment hedge | ✅ |
What is refundable advance?
It’s a liability, It means you’ve received money, but you haven’t yet yearned it. In other words, if you don’t meet the donor’s condition, you might have to give the money back.