Range of Motion

Cervical Flexion

45-50 degrees

Cervical Extension

85 degrees

Cervical Rotation

90 degrees

Cervical Lateral Flexion

40 degrees

Thoracic Flexion

20-45 degrees

Thoracic Extension

25-45 degrees

Thoracic Rotation

35-50 degrees

Thoracic Lateral Flexion

20-40 degrees

Lumbar Flexion

40-60 degrees

Lumbar Extension

20-35 degrees

Lumbar Rotation

3-18 degrees

Lumbar Lateral Flexion

15-20 degrees

Spine Flexion

135 degrees

Spine Extension

120 degrees

Spine Rotation

120 degrees

Spine Lateral Flexion

90 degrees

Shoulder Flexion

0 to 170-180 degrees

Shoulder Extension

0 to 60 degrees

Shoulder Abduction

0 to 170-180 degrees

Shoulder External Rotation

0 to 90 degrees

Shoulder Internal Rotation

0 to 70 degrees

Shoulder Horizontal Adduction

0 to 135 degrees

Elbow Flexion

0 to 135-150 degrees

Elbow Extension

0 degrees

Wrist Supination

0 to 80-90 degrees

Wrist Pronation

0 to 80-90 degrees

Wrist Extension

0 to 70 degrees

Wrist Flexion

0 to 80 degrees

Wrist Radial Deviation

0 to 20 degrees

Wrist Ulnar Deviation

0 to 30 degrees

Functional ROM needed - elbow flexion

30 to 130 degrees

Functional ROM needed - pronation/supination

50 degrees each

Functional ROM needed - Radial & Ulnar Deviation

40 degrees combined

PIP flexion

0 to 110 degrees

DIP flexion

0 to 80 degrees

MCP Flexion

0 to 90 degrees

MCP extension

0 to 45 degrees

MCP abduction

0 to 25 degrees

Thumb radial abduction

0 to 50 degrees

Thumb palmar abduction 

0 to 50 degrees

Thumb MCP flexion

0 to 50 degrees

Thumb IP flexion

0 to 90 degrees