Module One: section one (organization of the body) and section two (cells and tissues)

Transverse

What is this antomical plane called?

frontal/coronal

What is this antomical plane called?

sagittal

What is this antomical plane called?

atoms

_______________(at the chemical level) combine, forming the unit of life, the cell

cell

Atoms (at the chemical level) combine, forming the unit of life, the _________

tissues

Cells are grouped into ________, which in turn are arranged in specific ways to form organs

organs

Cells are grouped into tissues, which in turn are arranged in specific ways to form ________

organ system

A number of organs form an __________, which performs a specific function for the body (which no other organ system can do)

organism

Together, all of the organ systems form the _________, or living body

is a scientific discipline that provides an understanding of structures, organs, and systems forming the human body.

Anatomy

get energy and distribute it  

Digestive, Vascular and Respiratory

get rid of waste products  

Urinary, Respiratory and Digestive

move around and manipulate things in surroundings

Musculoskeletal

detect threats, change and adapt to them

Nervous and Sensory

keep body working at about the same level and temperature

Nervous and Endocrine

keep invaders outside body and deal with ones that enter, respectively

Skin (Integumentary) and Lymphatic

production of offspring

Reproductive

person lying flat on back, arms by the sides, palms facing upwards and thumbs sticking outwards

supine position

toward the head area, upper part of body

Superior (Cranial)

toward the feet, lower part of body

Inferior (Caudal):

toward or at front of body

Ventral/Anterior

toward or at back of body

Dorsal/Posterior

away from midline of body, on the outer side

Laterally

toward the midline, on the inner side

Medial

closer to origin of body part or the point of attachment of a limb to body trunk

Proximal

further to origin of body part or the point of attachment of a limb to body trunk

Distal

toward the outer body surface, more external

Superficial

toward the inner body, more internal

Deep

on same side of body

Ipsilateral

on opposite sides of body

Contralateral

The shoulder

glenohumeral joint

anterior

Is the nasal anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the oral anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the cervical anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the acromial anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the thoracic anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the brachial anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the antecubital anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the abdominal anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the carpal anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the digital anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the pubic anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the patellar anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the orbital anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the buccal anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the sternal anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the axillary anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the umbilical anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the pelvic anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the coxal anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the inguinal anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the femoral anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the fibular anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the crural (leg) anterior or posterior?

anterior

Is the tarsal anterior or posterior?

posterior

Is the cephalic anterior or posterior?

posterior

Is the occipital anterior or posterior?

posterior

Is the deltoid anterior or posterior?

posterior

Is the scapular anterior or posterior?

posterior

Is the lumbar anterior or posterior?

posterior

Is the vertebral anterior or posterior?

posterior

Is the sacral anterior or posterior?

posterior

Is the gluteal anterior or posterior?

posterior

Is the popliteal anterior or posterior?

posterior

Is the sural anterior or posterior?

sagittal

What body plane runs from top to bottom and front to back, dividing the body into left and right sides?

midsagittal plane

If a sagittal plane runs down the center of the body, what is that called?

coronal/frontal planes

What body plane runs from side to side and top to bottom, dividing the body into posterior and anterior sides?

transverse planes

What body plane runs from side to side and front to back, dividing the body into upper and lower sections?

oblique plane

What is a plane called when it is not sagittal, transverse, nor frontal/coronal?

parasagittal planes

What is a called hen a sagittal plane is offset?

Further to the front

ventral

further to the back

dorsal

cranial cavity and spinal cavity

What 2 separate cavities does the dorsal cavity include?

thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity

What 2 separate cavities does the ventral cavity include?

mediastinum and pleural cavities

thoracic cavity can be subdivided into 3 sections

the heart, trachea, bronchi, esophagus, thymus, and some major blood vessels

What does the Mediastinum house?

the lungs

What does the pleural cavities house?

abdominal and pelvic cavity

The abdominopelvic cavity can be subdivided into 2 sections

liver, gallbladder, stomach, pancreas, small intestine, and part of the large intestine

What does the abdominal cavity house?

bladder, reproductive organs, and part of the large intestine

What does the pelvic cavity house?

term used to refer to body wall. 

Somatic

term used to refer to organs (also called viscera).

Visceral 

cranial cavity

What cavity is section 1

Vertebral cavity

What cavity is section 2

Thoracic Cavity

What cavity is section 3

Mediastinum

What is section 4

pleural cavity

What is section 5

pericardial cavity

What is section 6

abdominal cavity

What cavity is section 7

pelvic cavity

What cavity is section 8

gallbladder

Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ)

cecum, appendix

Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ)

stomach

Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ)

most of sigmoid colon

Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ)

atoms, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems and organisms.

What are the six levels of structural organization?

forms external body covering, protects tissue from injury

Integumentary (Skin

provides bony framework for movement, blood cell formation, bone stores minerals

Skeletal

muscles for locomotion, facial expression, maintain posture and produce heat

Muscular

picks up extracellular fluid, immune responses, filters debris

Lymphatic