Lecture 7: Space, Texture, Fragrance

What is space?

3-D area in and around the design components

Why is space important in floral design?

It is vital for giving line and form significance

What is positive space?

Area that is occupied by material

What is negative space?

Empty area between the components, essentially any open space

Can a design have both negative and positive space?

Yes

What are voids?

Open space or breaks in a design that connects one area of positive space with another

Why are voids important?

They connect spaces, contemporary designs, and made by clean, distinct lines

What is texture?

Physical surface qualities of flowers, foliage, containers, and accessories

Why is texture important?

Can add variety, greater interest, and increase depth

What can using similar textures do in a design?

Results in a more harmonious and unified design

What does missing opposing textures do in a design?

Can create strong contrast that can then create a focal point of accent

When does texture become more important?

If the arrangement is to be viewed up close

When is texture not important?

The arrangement is further from the viewer

Can texture change based on view of design?

Yes

How is coarse texture in foreground?

Fine

How is coarse texture in background?

Course

How is fine texture in foreground?

Coarse

How is fine texture in background?

Fine

What does course texture do in a composition?

Contacts composition and makes it appear closer

What does fine texture do in a composition?

Expands composition and appears farther away

What does strong textures do in monochromatic arrangements?

From becoming tiring and monotonous

What is the perception of course, rough, or dull texture?

Rusti, natural, and informal

What is the perception of smooth, fine, or shiny texture?

Wealth, elegance, opulence, and formal

Is fragrance needed in a floral design?

No, it is thought as an optional extra

What is the purpose of fragrance in floral design?

Extra dimension as it increases awareness and enjoyment as well as has a more complete sensory satisfaction

What was once one of the most important aspects of flowers?

Fragrance

Why can fragrance be important?

It can be expected, so there is disappointment if there is no smell, clean and pure, wards off diseases,and triggers memories

What produces scent?

Essential oil in the flowers or leaves but has been bred out of some cut flowers over the years

Is the formula for scent unique in each flower?

Yes

What is attar?

Epidermal cells in each petal of flowers that produce essential oils

What is natures purpose of scents?

To attract pollinators, repel insects, protect against diseases, and many are antiseptic

When should strong fragrances be avoided?

If it will be placed in a small space like a hospital

How can fragrance vary?

From sweet to delicate to spicy and bold