Elements of Arts: Analyzing Visual and Auditory Components

Lines

Fundamental element used by artists for direction.

Repetition Lines

Multiple lines drawn within a corner.

Transitional Lines

Modify sharpness of vertical and horizontal lines.

Straight Line

Basic framework lacking softness and flexibility.

Horizontal Lines

Symbolize repose and serenity in art.

Vertical Lines

Denote action, poise, and balance in compositions.

Diagonal Lines

Suggest action, life, and movement in art.

Curved Lines

Imply grace, movement, and flexibility in designs.

Crooked Lines

Express energy, violence, and conflict in artwork.

Color

Most aesthetically appealing element of visual arts.

Hue

Dimension of color that gives its name.

Intensity

Refers to brightness or darkness of a color.

Value

Lightness or darkness of a color, also Chiaroscuro.

Warm Hues

Colors that impart warmth and excitement.

Cool Hues

Colors that suggest distance and calmness.

Primary Hues

Basic colors: red, blue, yellow.

Secondary Hues

Colors formed by mixing primary hues.

Tints

Values above the normal for a hue.

Shades

Values below the normal for a hue.

Color Harmonies

Combinations of colors that create visual balance.

Related Color Harmonies

Monochromatic or adjacent color combinations.

Contrasted Color Harmonies

Complementary colors that contrast strongly.

Texture

Surface quality perceived by touch and sight.

Physical Texture

Actual texture felt by touch.

Visual Texture

Illusion of texture perceived visually.

Perspective

Effect of distance on object appearance.

Linear Perspective

Distance representation using converging lines.

Aerial Perspective

Distance representation through tone and color gradation.

Space

Distances or areas around components of art.

Form

Overall design, shape, and visual weight of art.