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Psychology’s 5 historical roots
are structuralism, functionalism, behaviorism, psychoanalysis, and humanistic psychology. These roots have shaped the development of psychological theories and practices.
Structuralism explores
Structural elements of the mind and uses one’s own mental experience
Functionalism explores
how our mental and behavioral processes function
Gestalt explored
how we perceive and the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
Behaviorism
focused on measurable and observable behavior and rejected examining ones mental thought processes
psychoanalysis
unconscious, personality theory, experiences in early childhood.