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ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν; comp. βελτίων, -ῑον superl. βέλτιστος, -η, -ον
good (morally), virtuous
ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν; comp. ἀμείνων, -ον; superl. ἂριστος, -η, -ον
good (in ability / worth)
ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν; comp. κρείττων, -ον; superl. κράτιστος, -η, -ον
good (in might), strong
αἰσχρός, -ά, -όν; comp. αἰσχίων, -ῑον; superl. αἲσχιστος, -η, -ον
shameful, disgraceful
ἐχθρός, -ά, -όν; comp. ἐχθίων, -ῑον; superl. ἒχθιστος, -η, -ον
hateful, hostile
ἡδύς, -εῖα, -ύ; comp. ἡδίων,-ῑον; superl. ἣδιστος, -η, -ον
sweet, pleasant
κακός, -ή, -όν; comp. κακίων, -ῑον; superl. ἒχθιστος, -η, -ον
bad (morally), wicked
κακος, -η, -ον; comp. χείρων, -ον; superl. χείριστος, -η, -ον
bad (in ability / worth)
κακος, -η, -ον; comp. ἣττων, -ον; superl. ἣκιστος, -η, -ον
bad (in might), weak (superl. adv. ἣκιστα "least of all")
καλός, -ή, -όν; comp. καλλίων, -ῑον; superl. κάλλιστος, -η, -ον
beautiful, fine
μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα; comp. μείζων, -ον; superl. μέγιστος, -η, -ον
great, large
μῑκρός, -ά, -όν; comp. ἐλάττων, -ον; superl. ἐλάχισος, -η, -ον
small, little
πολύς, πολλή, πολύ; comp. πλείων (or πλέων), -ον; superl. πλεῖστος, -η, -ον
much; (pl.) many
ῥάδιος, ᾱ, -ον; comp. ῥάων, -ον; superl. ῥᾶστος, -η, -ον
easy
ὀλίγος, -η, -ον; comp. ἐλάττων, -ον; superl. ὀλίγιστος, -η, -ον
little; (pl.) few
μάλα (adv); comp. μᾶλλον; superl. μάλιστα
very, much
γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην, γέγονα, γεγένημαι, ---
be born, become, happen
σῴζω, σώσω, ἔσωσα, σέσωκα, σέσωσμαι/σέσωμαι, ἐσώθην
save, bring safely (to)
δεινός, -ή, -όν
terrible, dreadful, marvelous, clever
λοιπός, -ή, -όν
remaining, rest; (subst.) the rest, the others; (adv.) henceforth, finally
τοῦ λοιποῦ (χρόωου) =i n the future
καί τά λοιπά (abbreviated κτλ.) = etc.
(no comp. or superl.)(adv, λοιπόν = "as for the rest")
πρῶτος, -η, -ον
(superlative adj.) first, earliest
(adv. πρῶτον/πρῶτα)
μάλιστα
(superlative adv.) most, especially; (in replies) yes
μᾶλλον
(comparative adv.) more; rather
ἢ
(conj. following a comparative) than
μήν
(postpositive particle) surely, yet, however
ὡς / ὃτι
(particle preceding and strengthening a superlative) as... as possible
ζάω, ζήσω, --, --, --, --
live
αἰσχρός, ά, όν
shameful, disgraceful
ῥάδιος, -α, -ον
easy
τοιόσδε, τοιάδε, τοιόνδε
of such a sort, such
τοιοῦτος, τοιαύτη, τοιοῦτο(ν)
of such a sort, such
τοσόσδε, τοσήδε, τοσόνδε
so great, so much; (pl.) so many
τοσοῦτος, τοσαύτη, τοσοῦτο(ν)
so great, so much; (pl.) so many
οὕτω(ς)
(adv.) in this way, so, thus
ὧδε
(adv.) in this way, so, thus
ὡς
(adv.; modifies an adv. or an adj. in an exclamation) how!
ὣστε
(conj. + infin.) so as; (conj. + finite verb in indic. mood) so that
αφικνέομαι, αφίξομαι, αφικόμην, --, αφῖγμαι, --
(with ἐπί or εἰς + acc.) arrive (at), come (to)
βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, --, --, βεβούλημαι, ἐβουλήθην
(+ infin.) wish (to), desire (to), prefer (to)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ
man, husband
βουλή, -ῆς, ἡ
plan, counsel, council (a group of 500 citizens, 50 from each of the 10 tribes, chosen by lot to serve as Athens' senate for a year)
ἐκκλησία, -ας, ἡ
assembly (from ἐκκαλέω because the citizens were 'called forth' to assemble)
κῆρυξ, -υκος, ὁ
a herald, preacher, proclaimer
πατρίς, -ίδος, ἡ
fatherland, native country
φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ
sound, voice
εἷς, μία, ἕν
one; (as a substantive) one person, one thing
κοινός, -ή, -όν
(+ dat. or gen.) common (to)
μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν
none, no; (as a substantive) no one, nothing
οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν
none, no; (as a substantive) no one, nothing
ἂστυ, -εως, τό
city
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
king
ἑσπέρα, -ας, ἡ
evening
θόρυβος, -ου, ὁ
uproar, confusion (opposite of ἡσυχίᾱ)
θυγάτηρ, -τρός, ἡ
daughter
μήτηρ, -τρός, ἡ
mother
πατήρ, -τρός, ὁ
father
πόλις, -εως, ἡ
city-state, city, state
πρύτανις, -εως, ὁ
prytanis (one of the 50 members of a tribe chosen by lot to run the administration of Athens for a month)
στρατηγός, -οῦ, ὁ
general (one of the 10 officials elected annually to run Athens' army and navy)
ἁμαρτάνω, ἁμαρτήσομαι, ἥμαρτον, ἡμάρτηκα, ἡμάρτημαι, ἡμαρτήθην
make a mistake, fail, err, sin; (+ gen.) miss ( a target), miss out on
γεννάω, γεννήσω, ἐγέννησα, γεγέννηκα, γεγέννημαι, ἐγεννήθην
beget, give birth to, bear
οἶδα (pluperf. ᾔδη), εἴσομαι
know; (+ infin.) know how (to)
πιστεύω, πιστεύσω, ἐπίστευσα, πεπίστευκα, πεπίστευμαι, ἐπιστεύθην
(+ dat. or with prepositions such as εἰς + acc.) believe (in), trust (in), have faith (in)
ἁμαρτία, -ας, ἡ
mistake, failure, error, sin
κόσμος, -ου, ὁ
order, adornment, world, universe
κύριος, -α, -ον
having authority; (as a substantive) (masc.) lord, master, (fem.) lady, mistress
οὒποτε (οὒποτ', οὒποθ') / μήποτε (μήποτ', μήποθ')
(adverb) never
οὒπω / μήπω
(adverb) not yet
ὃτι (never elided)
(subordinating conj.) because, since
ἀνοίγω / ἀνοίγνυμι (imperf. ἀνέωγον), ἀνοίξω, ἀνέωξα, ἀνέωχα, ἀνέωγμαι, ἀνεώχθην
open, open up
κρίνω, κρινῶ, ἒκρινα, κέκρικα, κέκριμαι, ἐκρίθην
separate, choose, judge, decide (a contest or dispute)
ἡλικία, -ας, ἡ
age, prime of life; ἡλικίαν ἒχειν or ἐν ἡλικία; εἶναι = be of ae, be grown up
υἱός, -οῦ, ὁ
son
νέος, -α, -ον
young, new
παλαιός, -ά, -όν
old, ancient
τυφλός, -ή, -όν
blind
ἂρτι
(adverb) just now
ἢδη
(adverb) already
πάλαι
(adverb) long ago
ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ
eye
ὃστις, ἣτις, ὃ τι
(indirect interrogative adj./pron.) (adj.) what? which?; (pron.) who? what?
πόθεν
(direct interrog. adv.) from where? whence?
ποῖ
(direct interrog. adv.) to where? whither?
πότε (πότ', πόθ')
(direct interrog. adv.) when?
ποῦ
(direct interrog. adv.) where?
πῶς
(direct interrog. adv.) how?
ὁπόθεν
(indirect interrog. adv.) from where? whence?
ὃποι
(indirect interrog. adv.) to where? whither?
ὁπότε (ὁπότ', ὁπόθ')
(indirect interrog. adv.) when?
ὃπου
(indirect interrog. adv.) where?
ὃπως
(indirect interrog. adv.) how?
ποθέν
(enclitic adv.) from somewhere
ποι
(enclitic adv.) to somewhere
ποτέ (ποτ', ποθ')
(enclitic adv.) sometime, sometimes, ever, once
που
(enclitic adv.) somewhere
πως
(enclitic adv.) somehow
εἰ
(conj. introducing an indirect question) whether
εἲτε (εἲτ', εἲθ')... εἲτε (εἲτ', εἲθ')
(correlatives introducing alternative indirect questions) whether... or
πότερον (or πότερα)... ἢ
(correlatives introducing alternative questions, direct or indirect) either... or; whether... or
ἆρα (ἆρ')
(contraction of interrogative particle ἦ + inferential particle ἄρα) introduces a question not expecting a particular answer