Terminology for VTNE

Apneustic

An abnormal breathing pattern that is characterized by deep gasping inhalations, followed by a pause at full inspiration and a brief, insufficient exhalation

75ml/kg

Blood volume of a healthy dog

Polyphagia

Constantly seeking food and never being satisfied

Polydipsia

Excessive thirst

Pica

Eating non-food items

Nosocomial Infection

Infection that a patient contracts while in a hospital

Reverse Cutting

Type of needle preferred for skin suturing due to its cutting edge on the convex curve of needle to help penetrate through skin, while minimizing risk of suture tearing the tissue

7.4

Normal pH level for dog blood

6000-17000/mcl

Typical WBC range for an adult dog

Casting

Restraint where an animal is gently taken down using ropes to lower it onto its side

0-10cm H2O

Typical range for central venous pressure (CVP)

Petechiae

Red dot pattern on the abdomen, possible sign of a bleeding disorder

DEA 1.1 negative

Canine blood type that is known as a universal donor

Simple Fracture

The bone is broken but does not penetrate the skin

Organophosphate Exposure

Characterized by pinpoint pupils, hypersalivation, miosis, frequent urination, diarrhea, vomiting, colic, and dyspnea due to bronchoconstriction and increased bronchial secretions, followed by muscle spasms and CNS depression

10-15 cm

Surgical margin for hair removal

Epidural block space

Cy1 and Cy2

Oxygen Flush Valve

Bypasses vaporizer for pure oxygen

Barium Sulfate

Positive contrast agent that does not affect fluid movement through the intestinal wall

Bigeminy

Abnormal ventricular arrythmia where the heart beats a couple of times in succession and then follows every normal beat with a premature one

Sarcoptic Mange

Caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mites, characterized with itchiness around the ears, chest, abdomen, and front legs (zoonotic)

Catgut Sutures

Absorbable suture made from natural collagen, commonly used internally to litigate blood vessels due to its quick breakdown time

Brachytherapy

Radiation therapy technique where radioactive material is placed directly at the cancer site offering targeted treatment

Cholinergic Drugs

Primarily stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system by mimicking the action of acetylcholine (ACh), promoting relaxation and restoring energy

Manometer

Tool for measuring central venous pressure (CVP)

Central Venous Pressure (CVP)

Evaluated R atrium pressure in the heart

Cyclic Vomiting

A type of vomiting is characterized by repeated episodes with symptom-free intervals in between

20-25%

Percentage of total blood loss to start showing clinical signs of acute blood loss

First-pass Effect

A phenomenon where orally administered drugs are metabolized in the liver before reaching systemic circulation

Complicated Fracture

Characterized by additional damage to surrounding tissues including nerves and blood vessels

Open Fracture

Characterized by a break in the skin as well as the bone

Greenstick Fractures

Characterized by partial breaks in a bone

Water Turnover

A term used to describe the balance of water entering and leaving the body over a specific period, accesses an animal hydration status and fluid needs