Christian Living: The Church and Our Faith Lecture Notes

Practice flashcards covering church hierarchy, salvation history, theological virtues, and key terminology from the Christian Living lecture notes.

What is the Church's identity as the 'People of God'?

This refers to all baptized Christians.

Which metaphor highlights the intimate relationship between Christ and the Church?

The Bride of God

In the concept of the 'Body of Christ', who is the head and who are the members?

Christ is the head of the Church, and believers are its members.

What two titles are used to describe the Pope's leadership roles?

Vicar of Christ and Bishop of Rome

Which group acts as the Pope's senate and elects new Popes?

The College of Cardinals

What is the primary responsibility of an Archbishop?

To be the head of an archdiocese.

Who is responsible for spiritual and administrative oversight within a diocese?

A Bishop

By what other name is a Parish Priest known?

A Religious Priest

What is the role of a Deacon in the Christian Church?

An ordained member ranking below a priest who assists in pastoral duties.

Who are the Lay Faithful (Laity)?

Any baptized member of the Church who is not ordained as clergy and has not taken religious vows.

What does the term 'Protestant' refer to in the context of denominations?

Denominations that are not part of the Catholic Church, often called 'Christian denominations.'

What represent the four reasons for performing the Sign of the Cross?

Professing belief in the Trinity, recalling Baptism, embracing Christ's sacrifice, and centering the body and mind.

Which practice is considered the highest form of prayer?

The Mass

Which event is known as the 'Birthday of the Church'?

Pentecost

What is an Encyclical Letter?

A letter or document issued by the Pope, often addressed to the Church or the world.

What does 'call' mean in a religious sense (A Calling)?

A strong feeling that God is directing a person towards a particular purpose or mission.

How is 'Mission' defined in the lecture notes?

A task or purpose given by God to share the message of Jesus Christ and serve others.

What are the three specific types of churches listed?

Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, and various Protestant Churches

What is the difference between the Universal Church and the Local Church?

The Universal Church consists of all Christians worldwide, while the Local Church is a specific congregation gathering for worship.

How is 'Faith' defined as an infused trust?

An infused trust that resides within ourselves, gained through belief.

What is the definition of Theology?

The study of God.

Who is considered the 'Father of all Nations' and a model of trust in God?

Abraham

Who are the members of Abraham's lineage mentioned in the notes?

Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, and Moses.

Name the three Theological Virtues.

Faith, Hope, and Love

How is the virtue of 'Hope' characterized?

The expectation of going to heaven.

What were the three Divine Missions of Jesus Christ?

Kingly, Prophetic, and Priestly

What does Christ's Kingly mission involve?

Helping and Service.

What activities define Christ's Prophetic mission?

Teaching and Preaching.

What is the primary activity of Christ's Priestly mission?

Prayer

What caused the fall from grace in the story of Adam and Eve?

Pride, leading to Original Sin.

Which two figures represent jealousy and murder in Salvation History?

Cain and Abel

Who preceded the Great Flood?

Noah

Through whom are Muslims traced back to Abraham?

Ishmael

Who were the three Kings of Israel mentioned in Salvation History?

Saul, David, and Solomon

What is the Greatest Gift according to the notes?

Salvation

Why does humanity need salvation?

To be saved from sin, particularly Original Sin, and to inherit eternal life.

What purpose does Free Will serve for humans?

It allows for choices and testing obedience, leading to loyalty or disobedience.

Name the three specific angels and their designations.

Michael (warrior angel), Gabriel (messenger angel), and Raphael (healer angel).

What does the sacrament of Baptism signify?

New life in Christ and a mission.

How is a 'Steward' defined?

An individual entrusted with managing resources, including creation.