Paige Jones Chapter 1 Introduction to Anatomy

What does ana- mean?

The prefix ana- means up.

What does tome mean?

The word part tome means cutting.

What is the definition for anatomy?

The definition for anatomy is the scientific study of body structure (“morphology”) and development.

Who was Andreas Vesalius?

Andreas Vesalius was a 16th-century anatomist, often referred to as the founder of human anatomy for his groundbreaking work in anatomical studies and detailed human dissections.

What is the nomina anatomica?

The nomina anatomica is a set of standardized anatomical terms established internationally to ensure uniformity and clarity in the naming of body structures.

What is the definition of physiology?

Physiology is the scientific study of the functions and chemical and physical processes of living systems, including how organs and systems work and interact.

What are the levels of organization within the human body?

The levels of organization within the human body include atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the organism as a whole.

What is gross anatomy?

Gross anatomy is the study of the structure and organization of body parts that can be seen with the naked eye, typically involving dissection and observation of tissues and organs.

What is surface anatomy?

Surface anatomy is the study of the external features of the body and their relationship to deeper structures. It involves mapping the body's landmarks and understanding how they relate to underlying organs and systems. Ex: Sternal Angle (of Louis)

What does palpate mean?

Palpate means to examine by touch, usually used in a medical context to assess the condition of a patient.

What is radiological anatomy?

Radiological anatomy is the study of anatomical structures as revealed through imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, Angiograms, and Ultrasounds. It allows for the visualization of internal body structures without invasive procedures.

What is systemic anatomy?

Systematic anatomy is a branch of anatomy that studies the body by organ systems, focusing on how different structures within a system work together to perform specific functions.

What is histology?

Histology is the study of tissues. Examples of tissues are connective, epithileal, nerve, and muscle tissues.

What is cytology?

Cytology is the study of cells.

What is embryology?

Embryology is the study of pre-natal or pre-birth development.

What is teratology?

Teratology is the study of birth defects.

What is a zygote?

A zygote is a fertilized egg/ovum.

What is comparative anatomy?

Comparative anatomy is the study of similarities and differences in the anatomical structures of different organisms.

What does patho- mean?

The prefix patho- means abnormal.

What is superior?

Superior means toward the head.

What is inferior?

Inferior means toward the tail end of the body.

What is anterior (ventral)?

Anterior means toward the front of the body.

What is posterior (dorsal)?

Posterior means toward the back of the body.

What is medial?

Medial is near the mid-line of the body.

What is lateral?

Lateral is away from the mid-line of the body

What is proximal?

Proximal is nearer to the torso.

What is distal?

Distal is further from the torso.

What is superficial?

Superficial is toward the surface if the body.

What is deep (internal)?

Deep or internal is deep within the body.

What is parietal?

Parietal is the wall of a cavity.

What is visceral?

Visceral is the covering of an organ.

What is supine?

Supine is on the back.

What is prone?

Prone is on the belly.