Anatomy - Organization of the Human Body

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Last updated 5:47 PM on 8/14/26
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21 Terms

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superior

above or higher than another structure in the body

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inferior

away from the head, lower

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anterior

front of the body

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posterior

back of the body

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medial

toward the midline of the body

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lateral

away from the midline of the body

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intermediate

between medial and lateral

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proximal

nearer to the trunk or point of origin

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distal

away from the point of attachment

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superficial

toward the surface of the body

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deep

away from the surface of the body

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What is the body divided into?

axial and appendicular

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what is part of the axial part of the body?

head, neck, and trunk

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what is part of the appendicular part of the body?

arms and legs

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What does the axial portion contain?

cranial cavity and vertebral canal

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What is part of the appendicular portion?

thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity, and pelvic cavity.

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What does the integumentary system do?

The integumentary system protects the body, regulates temperature, and provides sensory information. It includes the skin, hair, nails, and associated glands.

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What is part of the support and movement part of your body?

skeletal and muscular

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What is part of the integration and coordination part of your body?

nervous and endocrine systems

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What is part of the transport and circulation part of your body?

cardiovascular system and lymphatic system

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What is part of the absorption part of your body?

digestive system, respiratory system, and urinary system.