exothermic and endothermic reactions

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6 Terms

1
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what is an exothermic reaction?

they transfer heat energy from the chemicals to the surroundings

they give out heat energy

2
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what is an endothermic reaction?

heat energy is transferred from the surroundings to the chemicals

they take in heat energy

3
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what is a reversible reaction?

if a reversible reaction is exothermic in one direction, then it is endothermic in the opposite direction

4
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what is activation energy?

the minimal amount of energy needed to start a reaction off

5
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in an endothermic reaction:

  • energy being taken in from the surroundings

  • the products have more energy than the reactants

6
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in an exothermic reaction:

  • energy is given out to the surroundings

  • the products have less energy than the reactants