Introduction to Government and Political Cultures

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture regarding the structure of government, political cultures, and foundational documents in American history.

What is the central focus of phase two ?

The structure of government and the rules that govern how the system works.

What was the purpose of the Mayflower Compact as discussed in the lecture?

The Mayflower Compact was created to establish a civil government in the New World for the glory of God and the advancement of the Christian faith.

What does the phrase 'moralistic political culture' refer to in the context of this lecture?

It refers to political cultures, particularly in the Northeastern Seaboard, where religious leaders also serve as civil leaders, creating high expectations for government to act morally and support the common good.

What is discussed as a key element in the importance of reading original documents?

Reading original documents allows individuals to form their own understanding and empowers them in discussions about their content.

What were some of the severe penalties outlined in the Massachusetts Orders for certain crimes?

The Massachusetts Orders stated that penalties for crimes such as blasphemy, witchcraft, and adultery included the death penalty.

According to the Declaration of Independence, what are the 'unalienable rights' that all men are endowed with?

Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

What concept does Jefferson describe by saying that government should secure rights and can be altered or abolished if it becomes destructive?

This concept reflects the social contract theory, where people consent to a government, giving it power to protect their rights in exchange for some freedoms.

What does the term 'state of nature' refer to in the lecture?

The state of nature is described as a condition of complete freedom and equality where no government exists and individuals act independently.

What role does the lecture suggest religion plays in American political culture based on the Mayflower Compact?

The lecture suggests that there was a historical intertwining of religion and government with leaders expected to act morally and uphold religious laws.

What is the significance of the statement 'It is their right, it is their duty to throw off such government' in the lecture?

This signifies the belief in the responsibility of citizens to challenge and change a government that fails to protect their rights.