Religion Final: Important Names

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66 Terms

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first patriarch of Israel and father of Isaac 

Abraham (Abram)

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wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac 

Sarah (Sarai)

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nephew of Abraham who lived in Sodom 

Lot

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son of Abraham and Hagar, ancestor of many nations 

Ishmael

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servant of Sarah and mother of Ishmael 

Hagar

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son of Abraham and Sarah, father of Jacob and Esau 

Issac

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wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau 

Rebecca

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son of Isaac, later called Israel, father of the twelve tribes 

Jacob

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twin brother of Jacob who sold his birthright 

Esau

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favorite wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin 

Rachel

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first wife of Jacob and mother of six sons 

Leah

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brother of Rebecca and father of Rachel and Leah 

Laban

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firstborn son of Jacob and Leah 

Reuben

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son of Jacob and Leah, ancestor of the royal line 

Judah

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daughter-in-law of Judah who preserved his lineage 

Tamar

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son of Jacob and Rachel who rose to power in Egypt 

Joseph

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Egyptian official who bought Joseph as a slave 

Potiphar

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leader who brought Israel out of Egypt and received the law 

Moses

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brother of Moses and first high priest of Israel 

Aaron

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sister of Moses and prophetess during the Exodus 

Miriam

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faithful spy who entered the Promised Land 

Caleb

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successor of Moses who led Israel into Canaan 

Joshua

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woman in Jericho who hid Israelite spies 

Rahab

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prophetess and judge who led Israel in battle 

Deborah

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military leader who fought under Deborah’s command 

Barak

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woman who killed the enemy general Sisera 

Yael

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judge who killed the Moabite king Eglon 

Ehud

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judge with great strength who fought the Philistines 

Samson

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judge and warrior who made a tragic vow 

Jephtah

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Moabite woman who became ancestor of David 

Ruth

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mother-in-law of Ruth 

Naomi

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wealthy man who married Ruth and fathered Obed

Boaz

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A devout woman who prayed for a child and miraculously gave birth to Samuel 

Hannah

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A prophet and judge who anointed Israel’s first kings 

Samuel

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The first king of Israel, eventually rejected by God for disobedience 

Saul

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Son of Saul and close friend of David

Jonathan

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Daughter of Saul and wife of David

Michal

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Shepherd boy who became king of Israel and a man after God’s own heart 

David

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Prophet who confronted David over his sin with Bathsheba 

Nathan

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David’s military commander 

Joab

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Son of David who assaulted his sister Tamar 

Amnon

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Son of David who rebelled against his father 

Absalom

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Daughter of David, victim of Amnon’s assault 

Tamar (In 2 Samuel)

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Wife of Uriah and later David, mother of Solomon 

Bathsheba

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Hittite soldier, husband of Bathsheba, killed on David’s orders

Uriah

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Son of David and Bathsheba, known for wisdom and building the Temple, 3rd king

Solomon

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Monarch who visited Solomon to test his wisdom 

Queen of Sheba

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Son of Solomon, king of Judah whose harsh policies split the kingdom 

Rehoboam

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First king of the northern kingdom of Israel after Solomon 

Jeroboam

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Prophet who challenged Baal worship and was taken up to heaven in a chariot of fire 

Elijah

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Prophet and successor of Elijah, known for miracles

Elisha

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King of Judah who trusted God during the Assyrian siege 

Hezekiah

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King of Judah who instituted major religious reforms 

Josiah

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Jewish queen of Persia who saved her people from annihilation 

Esther

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Esther’s cousin who helped ruin Haman’s plot 

Mordechai

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Persian official who plotted to destroy the Jews

Haman

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Heroine who beheaded the enemy general Holofernes to save her people 

Judith

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Assyrian general killed by Judith 

Holofernes

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Prophet swallowed by a great fish after fleeing God’s command 

Jonah

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Righteous Israelite who remained faithful during exile 

Tobit

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Son of Tobit who, guided by the angel Raphael, healed his father’s blindness 

Tobias

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Woman freed from a demon that killed her previous husbands; married Tobias 

Sarah (from Tobit)

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Prophet who interpreted dreams and survived the lions’ den 

Daniel

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Scribe and priest who led the return from Babylonian exile and reestablished the Law 

Susanna

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Scribe and priest who led the return from Babylonian exile and reestablished the Law

Ezra

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Governor who rebuilt Jerusalem’s walls and restored the city’s covenantal practices 

Nehemiah