Rousseau's Political Philosophy Review

Flashcards summarizing key concepts of Rousseau's political philosophy based on lecture notes.

General Will

The collective interest of the people that Rousseau believes represents what is best for society.

Inalienable Sovereignty

Rousseau's concept that sovereignty cannot be taken away or divided among individuals.

Civil Freedom

The freedom gained by individuals when they give up their natural freedom in favor of a common good.

Social Contract

An agreement among individuals to form a society and accept certain obligations in exchange for protection and civil liberties.

Direct Democracy

A political system where citizens directly participate in decision-making rather than through elected representatives.

Censorship

Regulation of public opinion to maintain societal morality, as suggested by Rousseau.

Civil Religion

Rousseau's concept of a non-theocratic religion that unifies the state and promotes civic virtue.

Legislator

A wise figure according to Rousseau who educates and persuades citizens to accept laws aligned with the general will.

Republican Government

A system where laws are based on the general will and apply equally to all, as opposed to a representative democracy.

Government as Servant

Rousseau's idea that government is a tool to enforce the general will, distinct from sovereign authority which lies with the people.

Fragile Democracies

The notion that democracies can easily falter due to misinterpretation or misdirection of the will of the people.

Political Participation

Active involvement of citizens in political processes, essential for maintaining their freedom according to Rousseau.