DH 102 Midterm Review: Dental Hygiene II Terms & Definitions

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A).Before planning individualized patient care the patient oral health literacy must be assessed . T

B) patients with disabilities and physical limitations may require modification to insure adequate daily oral biofilm removal. T

Both statements are true

Prognosis is considered a look ahead to an anticipated __________ or end point expected from the dental hygiene intervention selected for an individual patient.

outcome

When you provide oral care based on relevant, scientifically sound research, it is called:

evidence based

which of the following is behavioral risk factor for dental caries.

A) a family history of caries

b) immune response

c) xerostomia

d) inadequate biofilm

inadequate biofilm

explaining the plan to the patient serves which function?

a) it allows for consent of planned treatment

B) it list the sequence the sequence of treatment fo be rendered

c) it informs the patient to the length of treatment

D)all these are correct

a) it allows for consent of planned treatment

B) it list the sequence the sequence of treatment fo be rendered

c) it informs the patient to the length of treatment

the dental hygiene care plan include all of the following EXCEPT:

A) the periodontal gingival health plan

B)economic consideration for services

C) interventions to reduce caries

D) plans for prevention

economic consideration for services

the patient periodontal diagnosis is formulated by the ?

dentist

which of the following is an example of dental hygiene diagnostic statement ?

a) caries present require restorations

B) gingival bleeding related to plaque accumulation

c) white keratotic lesions as leukoplakia

d) blood pressure 165/95

gingival bleeding related to plaque accumulation

which of the following is a primary objective of the dental hygiene plan for periodontal therapy?

A) to restore and maintain the health of the periodontal tissue

B)to reduce patient risk for caries

c) to remineralize the patients teeth

D) to reduce the patient accumulation of biofilm

to restore and maintain the health of the periodontal tissue

in the spirit of (MI ) motivational interviewing we use acronym PACE to represent the four interrelated elements of the spirit of motivational interviewing which of the following words is NOT one of the elements

A) partnership

B) judging

c)

judging

Within the process of dental hygiene care, the needs of a patient are assessed on the basis of which of the following?

a) initial instruction session

b) history in clinical findings

c) preventive care and health education

history and clinical findings

T/F: sealants are recommended for patients with low risk factors

properly placed sealants close off the pits and fissure where microorganisms can live

first statement is false, second statement is true

Saliva has many protective functions in the oral cavity. Which of the following is the most important protective property of saliva in the caries process?

buffering of acids

What does the "M" in CAMBRA stand for?

A. manipulation

B. management

C. marketing

D. malocclusion

managment

which of the following bacteria are the infectious organisms that colonize on teeth help he deform dental biofilm and are responsible for the dental caries process?

streptococcus mutans

Most current toothbrushes have __________ filaments.

A) natural

b) polyester

c) boar

d) nylon

nylon

the most effective power toothbrush movement in a ___ motion?

a) oscillating

b) side to side

C) orbital

d) all of these are correct

oscillating

which of the following are the most widely accepted method of tooth brush intended to remove dental biofilm adjacent to and directly beneath gingival margin

bass method

the interdental tip is indicated for a patient who has

a) biofilm accumulation in the gingival margin

B) difficulty using the toothpick and holder

c) biofilm accumulation of the last molars

D)large embrasure spaces

biofilm accumulation in the gingival margin

Dental floss is most effective when a patient has:

a) inflammation in the col

b) wide embrasure

c) interdental papillae no loss of attachment

d0) fixed prosthetic

E) orthodontic appliances

interdental papillae no loss of attachment

Power flossers remove __________ of interproximal biofilm.

A) 30%

48%

57%

62%

48%

when teaching a patient to use floss all of the following instructions should be give EXCEPT

A) use a 12-15 in of floss

snap floss through contact area

snap floss through contact area

which interdental aid would best to recommend to a patient with orthodontic appliances

a-knitting yarn

b)gauze strip

c)soft pick

D)a wooden interdental cleaner

soft pick

which of the following interdental aids would not work well for a patient with fixed prosthetic

A)dental floss

interdental brush

'super floss

single tuft brush

dental floss

chlorhexidine is afe and affected for use in all of the following EXCEPT ?

A)biofilm control and prevention

b)reducing streptococcus mutans

c) long term therapy for individual with poor home care

long term therapy for individual with poor home care

in a dentifice what is the function of the humectant

retains moisture

what is the most effective antimicrobial and antigingivitis agent for clinical use ?

chlorhexidine

Which agent is the most effective in commercial dentifrices for the reduction of dentin hypersensitivity?

potassium nitrate

which of the following active ingredient is found in anticalculus dentifrice

a) zinc chloride

b) sodium citrate

c) srodiuam chloride

D) potassium nitrate

zinc chloride

which of the following dental products is not regulated by the FDA?

A) infection control product

b) power and manual toothbrushes

c) prosthetic restorative material

d) diagnostic test kit

e) chemotherapeutic

power and manual toothbrushes

which of the following chemical ingredients in a commercial mouthwash enhances flavor impact and contributes to cleansing

alcohol

which of the following is NOT therapeutic dentifrices?

A) baking soda and peroxide

b) antimicrobial dentifrice

c) fluoride detaining dentifrice

D) baking soda whitening dentifrice

baking soda whitening dentifrice

all of the following patient would indicate the needs for professional topical fluoride treatment EXCEPT ONE which is the exception ?

a) a patient wearing orthodontic appliances

b) a patient who exhibits xerostomia

c)a patient who does not have community water fluoridation

d) a patient who has post surgical exposed roots

e) none of these are correct

none of these correct

___ is the only professional topical fluoride to be used for children under the age of 6.

varnish

the maximum caries inhibiting affect the fluoride is seen when there has been systemic exposure prior to tooth eruption is which of the following

the frequent of fluoride exposure through life

T/F: what softeners remove fluoride from the water

false

what is the maximum amount of NAF that can be dispense per household at one time ?

264mg

which of the following chemicals would most likely be used in community water fluoridation

hydrofluoric acid

which of the following professional topical fluoride has the potential to dissolve the__-filler particles of composite restorations

acidulated phosphate fluoride

T/f: the american academy of periodontal (AAP) supports of using laser therapy in this treatments of periodontal disease to enhance pocket disinfection and promote wound healing

false

T/F: dental hygiene care aims to prevent arest to control and eliminate the infection in the gingiva. the long range success of treatment depends on the control of the dental biofilm by the patient of the daily basis

both true

T/F: in contrast a locally delivered antibiotic agent placed directly into a pocket, antibiotics administered systemically reach the pathogens in the pocket through the circulation. the specific microorganisms that is causing a periodontal infection should be determined first and an antibiotics selected should be specific for that organisms

false

A light grasp in instrumentation during calculus removal is indicated for:

a) instrument insertion and positioning

B) assessment strokes

c) root debridement strokes and removal of biofilm

'D) all of these

a) instrument insertion and positioning

B) assessment strokes

c) root debridement strokes and removal of biofilm

T/F: two essential components of successful therapy are complete subgingival scaling with roots debridement by the dental hygienist and effective dental biofilm control by the patient. the objective is to eliminate are at least suppress the pathological microorganisms in the subgingival area to promote healing and enhance control the infection.

both are true

in the dental hygiene care care plan the expected outcome for nonsurgical therapy include which of the following

A) interrupt or arrest the progression of disease

b) is to create an environment that eliminates inflammation

c) educate and motivate the patient

d0 all of these are correct

) interrupt or arrest the progression of disease

b) is to create an environment that eliminates inflammation

c) educate and motivate the patient

preventive services performed by the RDH include which of the following

all of the above

desensitization of teeth

implant maintenance

dietary analysis

when is a single appointment adequate for instrumentation appointment sequencing:

all of the above :

only a few teeth are present

limited areas

anaesthetics may be needs

patient act responsible in keeping and monitoring the control of disease

for stage 3 and 4 perio where greater clinical attachment loss is involved which additional instruments may be needed to access the base of the pocket and function of periodontal debridement

all the above

left and right tip

area specific gracey

diamond files

perio files

T/F: dental sealants are contraindicated on incipient pits and fissure caries

false