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Avulsion Fx
Portion of a bone becomes fragmented at site of tendon attachment due to a traumatic and sudden stretch of tendon
Closed Fx
A break in a bone where the skin over the site remains intact.
Comminuted Fx
A bone that breaks into fragments at the site of injury.
Compound Fx or Open Fx
Bone protrudes through skin
Greenstick Fx
Break on one side of bone that does not damage periosteum on opposite side - seen in children
Nonunion Fx
Break in bone that has failed to unite and heal after 9-12 mos
Stress Fx
Break in bone due to repeated forces to a particular portion of bone
Spiral Fx
Break in bone shaped like an S due to torsion and twisting