Ethical Considerations in Qualitative Research

Flashcards summarizing key vocabulary and concepts from the lecture on ethical considerations in qualitative research.

Ethics

Disciplined study of morality; principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.

Ethical dilemma

A situation in which the rights of study participants are in direct conflict with requirements of a study.

Beneficence

Principle imposing a duty on researchers to minimize harm and maximize benefits.

Justice

Concern relating to the equitable distribution of benefits and burdens of research.

Informed consent

A process by which participants voluntarily agree to participate in research after being fully informed of the risks and benefits.

Confidentiality

The obligation to protect the privacy of participants and not disclose their information.

Vulnerable populations

Groups that require special protections in research, such as children, cognitively impaired individuals, or pregnant women.

The Belmont Report

A key document in research ethics outlining the principles of beneficence, respect for persons, and justice.

IRB (Institutional Review Board)

A committee established to approve and monitor research involving human subjects to ensure ethical standards are met.

Ethical Guidelines

Standards that govern the conduct of research to ensure the rights and welfare of participants are protected.