Hotspur’s rebellion

When was the Hotspur’s rebellion?

1403

Why were the Percies (earls of Northumberland) discontent with the Lancastrian regime? Give four of the main reasons

• 1402→ The King’s refusal to allow Edmund Mortimer, Hotspur’s brother-in-law, to be freed by payment of a ransom.

• The military and financial strain caused by the situation in Wales upon Hotspur

• The Percies wanted the king to pay money due to them for military service more promptly

• After the battle against the Scots at Homildon Hill the king ordered that no prisoners could be ransomed without his explicit permission. The Percies regarded this as unwarranted interference in their affairs.

Why was Henry Percy a powerful individual?

Henry Percy obtained numerous territories and responsibilities. Monopoly on military power/political power in North Wales and the East March

How did Hotspur rebel?

Joined by his uncle in Worcester, they issued proclamations against Henry IV, claiming their allegiance to Richard II

The rebels fought against the royal army at Shrewsbury and were defeated. Hotspur died.

What happened to Hotspur’s body?

After he was killed at the Battle of Shrewsbury his body was publicly displayed on the king’s orders to prevent later claims that he was still alive so he could not incite rebellion.