Unit one bio 9th grade

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21 Terms

1
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what is a decomposer?

organism that breaks down dead plants and animals

2
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what is a consumer?

organism that can’t make its own or take from others

3
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what is a producer

Organism that makes its own food usually using sunlight through photosynthesis

4
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what are some factors that have led to extinction?

Loss of habitat climate change over hunting and disease

5
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has biodiversity increased or decreased overtime

Biodiversity has decreased overtime because of climate change and over hunting

6
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if a population is growing, which of the following would be higher deaths or births

births

7
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what are some factors that may cause a population to shrink?

not enough food or water

8
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what are some factors that may cause a population to grow

more food and water available

9
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explain the wildebeest migration pattern

dry season: they leave areas with no grass and water

wet season: find fresh grass, and water

10
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what is the purpose of a food web?

shows how energy and food move through an ecosystem

11
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where do wildebeest spend most of their time during the year?

grasslands

12
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what is the main limiting factor that prevented the wildebeest from growing in population size?

food and water availability

13
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what is a limiting factor give examples

Anything that stops a population from growing too big

14
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why was Serengeti national Park created?

to protect wildlife and their habitats

15
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what is a 30 X 30 initiative? How can we help achieve this?

Global plan to protect 30% of lens and ocean by 2030

16
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what are the producers in the food web? Where do they get their energy from?

The producers mainly plants they use photosynthesis and get their energy from the sun

17
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what is a road proposal? What is an interest holder? Are you able to explain different priorities of interest holders

road proposal: plan for how to use land/water and etc.

interest holder: ‏ anyone affected by this

18
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what are some interactions ( animal plants) that are affected by the wildebeest?

plants: eating grass and traveling

animals: predators and other herbivores

19
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why is it important to protect keystone species?

keeps ecosystem balanced

20
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how does the wildebeest act as a keystone spec?

food for predators and helps plants grow

21
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what is a keystone species?

Species that has a big effect on its ecosystem