Key definitions - Atomic structure and the Periodic Table

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6 Terms

1

Relative Atomic Mass

The average mass of the atoms of that element compared to the mass of one twelfth of a carbon-12 atom

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2

Relative Isotopic Mass

The mass of an atom of an isotope of the element compared to one twelfth of a carbon-12 atom

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3

Hunds Rule

Electrons will occupy P-orbitals singly before paring takes place

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4

First ionisation energy

The energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of gaseous atoms to form one mole of gaseous positive ions

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5

Isoelectric ions

Ions that have the same number of electrons

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6

Periodicity

Regular repeating patterns across a period

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