Politics and Participation

What is democracy?

A system of government where power is vested in the people, allowing citizens to participate directly or indirectly.

What is representative democracy?

A system where people elect representatives, such as MPs, to make decisions on their behalf.

What are free and fair elections?

Elections that are free from manipulation, where everyone's vote has equal weight.

What is universal suffrage?

The right of all adults (18+) to vote.

What are the main political parties in the UK?

Conservative Party, Labour Party, Liberal Democrats, Green Party, and several smaller parties.

What is the primary function of political parties?

To contest elections, formulate policy, represent ideologies, and govern if they win enough seats.

What is the purpose of general elections in the UK?

To elect Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons every 5 years.

What voting system is used for general elections in the UK?

First-Past-the-Post (FPTP), where the candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins.

What is the law-making process in Parliament?

Laws begin as bills, which are proposed, debated, amended, voted on, and then require royal assent to become law.

What role does the Prime Minister play in the government?

The PM leads the government, appoints ministers, sets the agenda, and represents the UK internationally.

What is the role of the media in politics?

To shape public opinion, hold the government accountable, and inform citizens about political issues.

What is political activism?

Activities like protests and demonstrations that aim to influence public opinion and government action.

What are pressure groups?

Organizations that attempt to influence government policy on specific issues but do not seek to govern.

What is lobbying?

The act of attempting to influence decisions made by government officials or legislators.