retributive justice vs restorative justice
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11 Terms
Name the 10 contrasting principles
Focus
Stigma
Highlighted issues
Tools
Accountability
Reparation
People involved
Community
Process
Procedure
Focus
REST: problem solving, obligations, healing and the future
RETR: establishing blame and guilty
Stigma
REST: crime is removable
RETR: crime is permanent
Highlighted issues
REST: broken relationships
RETR: broken laws
Tools
REST: healing + support
RETR: punishment + control
Accountability
REST: defines accountability as the offender understanding their wrongdoings, the impact of their actions and their responsibilities in making it right and reforming their behaviour
RETR: defines accountability as the offender taking their decided punishment
Reparation
REST: heavy emphasis on possibilities for reparation and forgiveness
RETR: no emphasis on reparation and forgiveness
People involved
REST: community, participants
RETR: “experts”, uninvolved legal personnel
Community
REST: community facilitates
RETR: community absent
Process
REST: consensus, community vs problem, victims rights and needs and offenders obligation and rehabilitation paramount
RETR: adversarial, state vs offender, offender passive and lack of victim involvement
Procedure
REST: procedure is flexible
RETR: procedure is based on strict rules
Note 
Flashcards (24)