Medical terminology

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Last updated 5:05 PM on 9/23/26
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105 Terms

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Dys

Bad painful difficult

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Hyper

Excessive, increased

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Megaly

Enlargement

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Algia

pain suffering

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Ectomy

Surgical removal of a body part

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Osis

Abnormal condition or disease

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Malacia

Abnormal softening

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Hypo

Decreased, deficient

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Itis

Inflammation

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Necrosis

Tissue death

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Rrhage

Bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge

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Ostomy

Surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface connects internal organ to body’s skin surface (s for skin and surface)

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Otomy

Surgical incision to an organs closes it during procedure

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Plasty

Surgical repair

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Rrhaphy

Surgical suturing

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Scopy

Visual examination

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Ac

Pertaining to

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Stenosis

Abnormal narrowing

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Sclerosis

Abnormal hardening

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Rrhea

Flow or discharge

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Myelopathy

Any pathological change or disease in the spinal cord

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Hypertension

Higher than normal blood pressure

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Natal

Pertaining to birth

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Pain is a

symptom

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Myopathy-pathy

Abnormal condition

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Leukocyte

White blood cell

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Prognosis

The prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disorder

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Edema

Swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells tissues cavity’s

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Acute

Rapid onset

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Supination

Turning the palm of my hand upward

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Palpation

Examination procedure, (feeling around, pressing)

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Lesion

Pathological tissue change

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Palpitation

Abnormal fluctuating Pounding heart

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Exudate

Fluid such as pus that leaks out infected wound

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Laceration

Torn or jagged wound or an accidental cut wound

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Gasritis

Inflammation of the stomach

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Suppuration

The formation of pus

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Gastroenteritis

Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

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Trauma

Meaning wound or injury

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Appendectomy

Surgical removal of the appendix

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Eponym

A disease named for the person who discovered it

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Inflammation

Localized response to injury or tissue destruction

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Fissure

A groove or crack like sore of the skin

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Neurorrhaphy

Suturing together the ends of a severed nerve

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Tonsillitis

Inflammation of the tonsils

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Tendinitis

Inflammation of a tendon

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Syndrome

A set of signs and symptoms

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Tenorrhaphy

Surgical suturing of a tendon

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Gastralgia

Stomach pain

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Pyoderma

Any acute inflammatory pus forming bacterial skin infection

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Arteriosclerosis

Abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery

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Fever is a

Symptom

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dermatologist

a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases or disorders of the skin

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hypotension

lower than normal blood pressure

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mri/ct

recording an x-ray of the blood vessels after the injection of a contrast

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Thoracic

Term meaning above or outside the ribs

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Mis-diagnosis

also known as a rule out

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Fistula

an abnormal passage usually between 2 internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body

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erythrocyte

Commonly known as a red blood cell

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Colostomy

The surgical creation of an artificial opening between the colon and the body surface

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infection

the invasion of the body by a disease producing organism

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arteriomalacia

is the abnormal softening of artery’s

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malaise is the the first symptom of inflammation

False Just feeling unwell

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Intramuscular injection

Means the Medication was placed directly within the muscle

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abdominocentesis

Remove access fluid

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acronym

It is a word formed from the initial letter of the major parts of a compound team

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Phalanges

Bones in fingers

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pathologly

Study of diseases

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Remission

Temporary or permanent decrease or lessening or disappearance of symptoms of a disease

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pyrosis

Heartburn, burning feeling behind chest bone

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Ate contaminated food and developed

diarrhea

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neuroplasty

surgical repair of a nerve

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hemorrhage

loosing large amounts of blood in a short time

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Arterionecrosis

Tissue death of an artery

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intramuscular

between but not not within the parts of a tissue

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neo

new

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arteri/o

artery

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arthr/o

joint

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Cardi/o

Heart

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Nat/o

Birth

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Neur/o

Nerve

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Rhin/o

Nose

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Algia

Pain and suffering

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Ologist

Specialist

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Otomy

Surgical incision

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Rrhea

Flow or discharge

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Scopy

Visual examination

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Cardiologist

Concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of heart disease is

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Rhinorrhea

Runny nose

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Arthritis

Inflammation of the joint

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Natologist

Specialist in disorders of a newborn

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Neurotomy

Surgical incision into a nerve

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Carditis

Inflammation of the heart

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Rhinalgia

Pain in the nose

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Neuralgia

Pain in the nerves

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Cardiotomy

Surgical incision into the heart

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Rhinitis

Inflammation of the nose