Psychological Disorders: Mood Disorders and Bipolar Disorder

These flashcards cover key concepts and definitions related to mood disorders and bipolar disorder, providing a focused study aid for understanding psychological disorders.

Major Depression (Unipolar)

Characterized by extreme sadness, despair, and loss of interest in life, with symptoms that include changes in sleep, appetite, and energy levels.

Anhedonia

Loss of interest or pleasure in usually enjoyable activities.

Dysthymia

A form of moderate depression with less dramatic effects, lasting longer than major depression.

Bipolar Disorder

A mental health condition characterized by severe mood swings including episodes of depression and mania.

Hypomania

A milder form of mania that can initially seem positive but may lead to full-blown mania.

Depressive Cognitive Triad

A cognitive pattern that involves negative views about oneself, the world, and the future, leading to an increased risk of depression.

Neurotransmitter Deficits in Major Depression

Deficiency in serotonin and norepinephrine, affecting mood, arousal, sleep, and pleasure.

Risk Factors for Mood Disorders

Factors that may contribute to mood disorders, including situational, cognitive, and neural influences.

Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms

Includes significant changes in appetite, sleep, energy, psychomotor activity, and recurrent thoughts of death.

Mania

A state of highly excited moods, characterized by euphoria, grandiosity, decreased need for sleep, and racing thoughts.