Psychopathology and Therapeutic Interventions Overview

Vocabulary flashcards covering major mental disorders and common psychotherapeutic approaches presented in the lecture.

Schizophrenia

Hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking lasting over six months, impairing daily function.

Schizoaffective Disorder

Symptoms of schizophrenia accompanied by mood disorder episodes such as depression or mania.

Brief Psychotic Disorder

Short-term psychosis triggered by stress or trauma that resolves within one month.

Bipolar I Disorder

Severe manic episodes, often alternating with depression, causing significant life disruption.

Bipolar II Disorder

Recurrent depression with hypomanic episodes that are less severe than full mania.

Cyclothymic Disorder

Chronic mood swings between mild depression and hypomania for two years or more.

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Persistent sadness and loss of interest impairing function for at least two weeks.

Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)

Chronic, less-severe depression lasting two years or longer.

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

Severe mood symptoms before menstruation that affect daily life and relationships.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Excessive, uncontrollable worry about various aspects of life for six months or more.

Panic Disorder

Recurrent, unexpected panic attacks featuring intense fear and physical symptoms.

Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)

Intense fear of social situations and being judged by others.

Specific Phobia

Irrational, intense fear of specific objects or situations, leading to persistent avoidance.

Separation Anxiety Disorder

Excessive fear of being apart from attachment figures beyond developmental expectations.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) aimed at reducing distress.

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Obsessive focus on perceived physical flaws that are unnoticeable to others.

Hoarding Disorder

Difficulty discarding possessions, resulting in clutter and significant distress.

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Trauma-related flashbacks, avoidance, and hyperarousal lasting longer than one month.

Acute Stress Disorder

Short-term trauma symptoms lasting between three days and one month.

Adjustment Disorders

Emotional or behavioral response to a stressor causing distress and dysfunction.

Anorexia Nervosa

Restrictive eating and intense fear of gaining weight, leading to dangerously low body weight.

Bulimia Nervosa

Recurrent binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting or excessive exercise.

Binge-Eating Disorder

Frequent episodes of eating large amounts with loss of control, without purging.

Alcohol Use Disorder

Problematic drinking causing distress or harm, continuing despite consequences.

Opioid Use Disorder

Compulsive use of opioids despite negative physical, emotional, or social consequences.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Targets negative thoughts and behaviors to improve mood and functioning.

Cognitive Processing Therapy

Trauma-focused CBT that helps reframe beliefs related to trauma.

Attachment-Based Therapy

Strengthens emotional bonds and addresses early attachment disruptions.

Emotion-Focused Therapy

Helps clients identify, express, and regulate difficult emotions in relationships.

Motivational Interviewing

Client-centered approach that enhances motivation for behavior change.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

Combines CBT with mindfulness to manage intense emotions and reduce self-harm.

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)

Uses guided eye movements to process and integrate traumatic memories.

Exposure and Response Prevention Therapy

Gradual exposure to fears while preventing compulsive responses.

Cognitive Rehabilitation

Improves cognitive functioning after brain injury or neurological illness.

Family Therapy

Addresses family dynamics to improve communication and resolve conflict.

Behavioral Activation

Increases engagement in rewarding activities to combat depression and improve mood.