CCNA 3 Module 13 -14

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41 Terms

1

Software as a Service (SaaS)

A company uses a cloud-based payroll system. Which cloud computing technology is this company using?

-browser as a service (BaaS)

-infrastructure as a service (IaaS)

-software as a service (SaaS)

-wireless as a service (WaaS)

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2

private cloud

Which cloud model provides services for a specific organization or entity?

-a public cloud

-a hybrid cloud

-a private cloud

-a community cloud

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3

separation of application from hardware

Which statement describes the concept of cloud computing?

-separation of application from hardware

-separation of management plane from control plane

-separation of operating system from hardware

-separation of control plane from data plane

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4

There are significant data exchanges between virtual servers.

For a data center, what is the difference in the server virtualization data traffic compared with the traditional client-server model?

-Data traffic from clients will be routed to multiple virtual servers.

-There are significant data exchanges between virtual servers.

-There is more data traffic flowing from virtual servers to clients.

-More network control traffic is generated between virtual servers and clients.

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5

Cloud computing separates the application from the hardware whereas virtualization separates the OS from the underlying hardware

What is a difference between the functions of Cloud computing and virtualization

-Cloud computing requires hypervisor technology whereas virtualization is a fault tolerance technology.

-Cloud computing separates the application from the hardware whereas virtualization separates the OS from the underlying hardware.

-Cloud computing provides services on web-based access whereas virtualization provides services on data access through virtualized Internet connections.

-Cloud computing utilizes data center technology whereas virtualization is not used in data centers.

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6

-provides a "pay-as-you-go" model, allowing organizations to treat computing and storage expenses as a utility

enables rapid responses to increasing data volume requirements

What two benefits are gained when an organization adopts cloud computing and virtualization? (Choose two.)

-provides a "pay-as-you-go" model, allowing organizations to treat computing and storage expenses as a utility

-enables rapid responses to increasing data volume requirements

distributed processing of large data sets in the size of terabytes

-elimination of vulnerabilities to cyber attacks

-increases the dependance on onsite IT resources

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-The company only needs to pay for the amount of processing and storage capacity that it uses.

-The company can increase processing and storage capacity as needed and then decrease capacity when it is no longer needed.

-The company does not need to be concerned about how to handle increasing data storage and processing demands with in-house data center equipment.

A small company is considering moving many of its data center functions to the cloud. What are three advantages of this plan? (Choose three.)

-The company only needs to pay for the amount of processing and storage capacity that it uses.

-Cloud services are billed at a fixed fee no matter how much processing and storage are used by the company.

-The company can increase processing and storage capacity as needed and then decrease capacity when it is no longer needed.

-The company does not need to be concerned about how to handle increasing data storage and processing demands with in-house data center equipment.

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8

cloud services

A company has recently become multinational. Employees are working remotely, in different time zones, and they need access to company services from any place at any time. What service or technology would support this requirement?

dedicated servers

cloud services

Cisco ACI

virtualization

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9

cloud services

Following a multicontinent advertising campaign for a new product, a company finds its client database and volume of orders are overloading its on-site computer systems but the company does not have any room to expand. What service or technology would support this requirement?

cloud services

dedicated servers

data center

virtualization

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10

data center

A network administrator has been tasked with creating a disaster recovery plan. As part of this plan, the administrator is looking for a backup site for all of the data on the company servers. What service or technology would support this requirement?

virtualization

software defined networking

data center

dedicated servers

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11

Type 1

Which type of hypervisor would most likely be used in a data center?

Type 2

Type 1

Nexus

Hadoop

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12

installed directly on a server​

Which is a characteristic of a Type 1 hypervisor?​

-installed directly on a server​

-best suited for consumers and not for an enterprise environment

-does not require management console software

-installed on an existing operating system

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13

type 2

Which type of Hypervisor is implemented when a user with a laptop running the Mac OS installs a Windows virtual OS instance?

type 2

virtual machine

type 1

bare metal

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14

control plane

Which component in a traditional infrastructure device provides Layer 2 and Layer 3 functions to create data paths within a network? (595)

data plane

control plane

adjacency table

forwarding information base

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15

forwarding traffic flows

What is a function of the data plane of a network device? (596)

sending information to the CPU for processing

building the routing table

resolving MAC addresses

forwarding traffic flows

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16

Layer 2

Layer 3

Which two layers of the OSI model are associated with SDN network control plane functions that make forwarding decisions? (Choose two.)​

Layer 1

Layer 2

Layer 3

Layer 4

Layer 5

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17

OpenFlow

Which network traffic management technology is a basic element in SDN implementations?

OpenFlow

OpenStack

IEEE 802.1aq

Interface to the Routing System

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18

the routing table

What pre-populates the FIB on Cisco devices that use CEF to process packets?

the routing table

the adjacency table

the ARP table

the DSP

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19

support of live migration

How does virtualization help with disaster recovery within a data center?

support of live migration

guarantee of power

improvement of business practices

supply of consistent air flow

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20

SDN

Which technology virtualizes the network control plane and moves it to a centralized controller?​

SDN

fog computing

cloud computing

IaaS

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21

to manage virtual machines

to allocate physical system resources to virtual machines

What are two functions of hypervisors? (Choose two.)

to partition the hard drive to run virtual machines

to manage virtual machines

to protect the host from malware infection from the virtual machines

to share the antivirus software across the virtual machines

to allocate physical system resources to virtual machines

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22

Cloud computing separates the application from the hardware whereas virtualization separates the OS from the underlying hardware.

What is a difference between the functions of Cloud computing and virtualization?

-Cloud computing requires hypervisor technology whereas virtualization is a fault tolerance technology.

-Cloud computing separates the application from the hardware whereas virtualization separates the OS from the underlying hardware.

-Cloud computing provides services on web-based access whereas virtualization provides services on data access through virtualized Internet connections.

-Cloud computing utilizes data center technology whereas virtualization is not used in data centers.

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23

virtualization

To avoid purchasing new hardware, a company wants to take advantage of idle system resources and consolidate the number of servers while allowing for multiple operating systems on a single hardware platform. What service or technology would support this requirement?

dedicated servers

Cisco ACI

virtualization

software defined networking

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24

-The company only needs to pay for the amount of processing and storage capacity that it uses.

-The company does not need to be concerned about how to handle increasing data storage and processing demands with in-house data center equipment.

-The company can increase processing and storage capacity as needed and then decrease capacity when it is no longer needed

A small company is considering moving many of its data center functions to the cloud. What are three advantages of this plan? (Choose three.)

-The company only needs to pay for the amount of processing and storage capacity that it uses.

-Cloud services are billed at a fixed fee no matter how much processing and storage are used by the company.

-The company does not need to be concerned about how to handle increasing data storage and processing demands with in-house data center equipment.

-The company can increase processing and storage capacity as needed and then decrease capacity when it is no longer needed.

-Single-tenant data centers can easily grow to accommodate increasing data storage requirements.

-Cloud services enable the company to own and administer its own servers and storage devices.

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25

virtualization

ABCTech is investigating the use of automation for some of its products. In order to control and test these products, the programmers require Windows, Linux, and MAC OS on their computers. What service or technology would support this requirement?

dedicated servers

software defined networking

virtualization

Cisco ACI

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26

a vacation service site interacting with hotel databases to display information from all the hotels on its web site

In which situation would a partner API be appropriate?

applications

company sales staff accessing internal sales data from their mobile devices

someone creating an account on an external app or website by using his or her social media credentials

a vacation service site interacting with hotel databases to display information from all the hotels on its web site

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27

REST

What is the most widely used API for web services?

XML-RPC

SOAP

JSON-RPC

REST

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28

It can be used with no restrictions.

Which scenario describes the use of a public API?

It requires a license.

It can be used with no restrictions.

It is used between a company and its business partners.

It is used only within an organization.

Explanation: Public, or open, APIs have no restrictions

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29

verification and corrective action

Which action takes place in the assurance element of the IBN model?

verification and corrective action

configuring systems

translation of policies

integrity checks

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30

Puppet

Chef

Which two configuration management tools are developed using Ruby? (Choose two.)

Puppet

Ansible

SaltStack

Chef

RESTCONF

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31

MANIFEST

Which term is used to describe a set of instructions for execution by the configuration management tool Puppet?

Playbook

Cookbook

Manifest

Pillar

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32

Pillar

Which term is used to describe a set of instructions for execution by the configuration management tool SaltStack?

Cookbook

Manifest

Pillar

Playbook

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33

format

parameters

key

What are three components used in the query portion of a typical RESTful API request? (Choose three.)

API server

format

parameters

key

protocol

resources

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34

It is used to authenticate the requesting source.

What is the function of the key contained in most RESTful APIs?

It is the top-level object of the API query.

It is used to authenticate the requesting source.

It represents the main query components in the API request.

It is used in the encryption of the message by an API request.

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35

read

Which RESTFul operation corresponds to the HTTP GET method?

post

patch

update

read

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36

It is an architecture style for designing web service applications.

What is REST?

It is a way to store and interchange data in a structured format.

It is an architecture style for designing web service applications.

It is a human readable data structure that is used by applications for storing, transforming, and reading data.It is an architecture style for designing web service applications.

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37

OpenFlow

hich network traffic management technology is a basic element in SDN implementations?

OpenStack

IEEE 802.1aq

Interface to the Routing System

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38

XML does not use predefined tags whereas HTML does use predefined tags.

What is a difference between the XML and HTML data formats?

XML does not use predefined tags whereas HTML does use predefined tags.

XML encloses data within a pair of tags whereas HTML uses a pair of quotation makes to enclose data.

XML formats data in binary whereas HTML formats data in plain text.

XML does not require indentation for each key/value pair but HTML does require indentation.

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39

It is a data format and superset of JSON.

What is YAML?

It is a scripting language.

It is a data format and superset of JSON.

It is a compiled programming language.

It is a web application.

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40

t uses indentations.

How is the YAML data format structure different from JSON?

It uses indentations.

It uses end tags.

It uses hierarchical levels of nesting.

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41

the Application Policy Infrastructure Controller

What component is considered the brains of the ACI architecture and translates application policies​?

the Application Network Profile endpoints

the Nexus 9000 switch

the hypervisor​

the Application Policy Infrastructure Controller

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