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Classical Liberalism
Ideology focused on individual self-interest.
Modern Liberalism
Critique of classical liberalism's inequities.
Cost of Living
Expenses for basic necessities like food and shelter.
Standard of Living
Measure of goods and services purchasable.
Industrial Revolution
Transition to machine-based production in factories.
Industrialization
Shift from agriculture to factory-based economy.
Laissez-faire Capitalism
Minimal government interference in economic activities.
Welfare State
Government provides social services to citizens.
Human Rights
Basic rights inherent to all humans.
Feminism
Movement advocating for women's rights and equality.
Voting Rights
Legal rights to participate in elections.
Child Labour
Employment of children in harmful conditions.
Labour Standards
Regulations ensuring fair treatment of workers.
Unions
Organizations advocating for workers' rights.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Document outlining fundamental human rights globally.
Income Gap
Disparity in income between rich and poor.
Nouveau Riche
Newly wealthy individuals from industrial success.
Robber Barons
Wealthy industrialists viewed as exploitative.
Captains of Industry
Entrepreneurs seen as drivers of economic growth.
Philanthropy
Wealthy individuals donating to social causes.
Working Class
Laborers employed in factories with low wages.
Cruelty to Workers
Inhumane treatment of laborers in factories.
Pollution
Environmental damage caused by industrial activities.
City Slums
Overcrowded urban areas with poor living conditions.
Long Working Hours
Extended shifts often exceeding 12 hours.
Air Quality Issues
Pollution affecting respiratory health in workers.
Migrant Workers
Laborers moving to cities for factory jobs.
Factory Conditions
Harsh environments with little worker protection.
Common Work Hours
12-16 hour workdays were standard.
Bathroom Breaks
No breaks allowed; pay deducted for time off.
Injured Employees
Fired if unable to work due to injury.
Child Labor
Children exploited for cheap labor in factories.
Classic Liberalism
Economic philosophy promoting free markets, minimal government.
Factory Acts
Laws improving conditions for workers, especially children.
Child Labor Act 1802
First act limiting child work hours to twelve.
Factory Act 1833
Prohibited child labor under 9; limited hours.
Compulsory Education 1878
Mandated education for children up to age 10.
Labour Unions
Groups advocating for workers' rights and conditions.
Master and Servant Act 1847
Made quitting jobs illegal in Canada.
Strikes
Work stoppages to demand better conditions.
Winnipeg General Strike
Significant 1919 labor action lasting six weeks.
Luddite Movement
Workers opposing machines that threatened jobs.
Government Intervention
Increased regulation to protect workers' rights.
Freedom of Assembly
Right to gather for collective action.
Freedom of Association
Right to join groups for common interests.
Freedom of Speech
Right to express opinions publicly.
Social Movements
Groups advocating for various societal rights.
Economic Success
Opportunity for all to achieve financial stability.
Child Laborers Speak
Testimonies highlighting the plight of child workers.
Political Rights
Voting rights historically limited to landowners.
Unemployment Insurance
Financial support for individuals without jobs.
Old Age Pensions
Regular payments to retired individuals.
Suffrage
The right to vote, especially for women.
The Famous Five
Canadian women advocating for women's rights.
Early Feminism
Movement for women's social and political equality.
Emily Stowe
First female doctor in Canada and rights advocate.
Workhouses
Institutions providing shelter and work for the poor.
Political Pressure
Efforts to influence government actions on rights.
Social Pressure
Public advocacy for changes in rights and policies.
Military Involvement
Use of armed forces to protect human rights.
Economic Liberalism
Focus on free markets and minimal regulation.
Laissez-Faire Policies
Minimal government interference in economic matters.
Equality
State of being equal in rights and opportunities.
Minority Rights
Rights protecting non-dominant groups in society.
Economic Status
Position of an individual based on financial resources.
Gender Rights
Rights advocating for gender equality and justice.
Disability Insurance
Financial support for individuals with disabilities.
Public Housing
Government-provided affordable housing for citizens.
Social Assistance
Government aid for individuals in financial need.
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