Impacts and Evolution of Classical Liberalism

Classical Liberalism

Ideology focused on individual self-interest.

Modern Liberalism

Critique of classical liberalism's inequities.

Cost of Living

Expenses for basic necessities like food and shelter.

Standard of Living

Measure of goods and services purchasable.

Industrial Revolution

Transition to machine-based production in factories.

Industrialization

Shift from agriculture to factory-based economy.

Laissez-faire Capitalism

Minimal government interference in economic activities.

Welfare State

Government provides social services to citizens.

Human Rights

Basic rights inherent to all humans.

Feminism

Movement advocating for women's rights and equality.

Voting Rights

Legal rights to participate in elections.

Child Labour

Employment of children in harmful conditions.

Labour Standards

Regulations ensuring fair treatment of workers.

Unions

Organizations advocating for workers' rights.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Document outlining fundamental human rights globally.

Income Gap

Disparity in income between rich and poor.

Nouveau Riche

Newly wealthy individuals from industrial success.

Robber Barons

Wealthy industrialists viewed as exploitative.

Captains of Industry

Entrepreneurs seen as drivers of economic growth.

Philanthropy

Wealthy individuals donating to social causes.

Working Class

Laborers employed in factories with low wages.

Cruelty to Workers

Inhumane treatment of laborers in factories.

Pollution

Environmental damage caused by industrial activities.

City Slums

Overcrowded urban areas with poor living conditions.

Long Working Hours

Extended shifts often exceeding 12 hours.

Air Quality Issues

Pollution affecting respiratory health in workers.

Migrant Workers

Laborers moving to cities for factory jobs.

Factory Conditions

Harsh environments with little worker protection.

Common Work Hours

12-16 hour workdays were standard.

Bathroom Breaks

No breaks allowed; pay deducted for time off.

Injured Employees

Fired if unable to work due to injury.

Child Labor

Children exploited for cheap labor in factories.

Classic Liberalism

Economic philosophy promoting free markets, minimal government.

Factory Acts

Laws improving conditions for workers, especially children.

Child Labor Act 1802

First act limiting child work hours to twelve.

Factory Act 1833

Prohibited child labor under 9; limited hours.

Compulsory Education 1878

Mandated education for children up to age 10.

Labour Unions

Groups advocating for workers' rights and conditions.

Master and Servant Act 1847

Made quitting jobs illegal in Canada.

Strikes

Work stoppages to demand better conditions.

Winnipeg General Strike

Significant 1919 labor action lasting six weeks.

Luddite Movement

Workers opposing machines that threatened jobs.

Government Intervention

Increased regulation to protect workers' rights.

Freedom of Assembly

Right to gather for collective action.

Freedom of Association

Right to join groups for common interests.

Freedom of Speech

Right to express opinions publicly.

Social Movements

Groups advocating for various societal rights.

Economic Success

Opportunity for all to achieve financial stability.

Child Laborers Speak

Testimonies highlighting the plight of child workers.

Political Rights

Voting rights historically limited to landowners.

Unemployment Insurance

Financial support for individuals without jobs.

Old Age Pensions

Regular payments to retired individuals.

Suffrage

The right to vote, especially for women.

The Famous Five

Canadian women advocating for women's rights.

Early Feminism

Movement for women's social and political equality.

Emily Stowe

First female doctor in Canada and rights advocate.

Workhouses

Institutions providing shelter and work for the poor.

Political Pressure

Efforts to influence government actions on rights.

Social Pressure

Public advocacy for changes in rights and policies.

Military Involvement

Use of armed forces to protect human rights.

Economic Liberalism

Focus on free markets and minimal regulation.

Laissez-Faire Policies

Minimal government interference in economic matters.

Equality

State of being equal in rights and opportunities.

Minority Rights

Rights protecting non-dominant groups in society.

Economic Status

Position of an individual based on financial resources.

Gender Rights

Rights advocating for gender equality and justice.

Disability Insurance

Financial support for individuals with disabilities.

Public Housing

Government-provided affordable housing for citizens.

Social Assistance

Government aid for individuals in financial need.