Cam 13 test 1 - Tourism

Inhabitant

(n) /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/ cư dân, người sinh sống

inhabit (v), habitation (n), inhabitable (adj)

The city has one million inhabitants.

• << resident

• >< foreigner

Long-haul

(adj) /ˈlɔːŋ.hɔːl/ đường dài, kéo dài

I need to prepare for the long haul.

• << long distance,extended

• >< short-haul

Tourist

(n) /ˈtʊərɪst/ khách du lịch

tourism (n), tour (n/v), touristy (adj)

The beach is always full of tourists in summer.

• << traveler, visitor

• >< local, resident

Generate

(v) /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ tạo ra, phát ra

generation (n), generator (n), generative (adj)

This machine generates electricity.

• << produce, create

• >< destroy, stop

Gross Domestic Product

(adj) /ɡrəʊs dəˌmes.tɪk ˈprɒd.ʌkt/ tổng sản phẩm quốc nội

Thuật ngữ : GDP

GDP is the total value.

Sector

(n) /ˈsektə(r)/ khu vực, lĩnh vực

sectional (adj)

The medical sector includes education and health services.

• << field, industry, division

• >< whole, entirety

Overseas

(adj/adv) /ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/ nước ngoài

no common word form

He will go overseas to study business next year.

• << abroad, international

• >< local,domestic

Launch

(v) /lɔːntʃ/ phát động, tung ra

launch (n), launcher (n)

The company will launch a new product next month.

• << start, initiate, introduce

• >< cancel

Make up

(v) /ˈmeɪk ʌp/: chiếm, tạo thành, làm bù, bịa chuyện,…

no common word form

They argued yesterday but now they have made up.

My dad is really good at making up story.

• no synonyms

• no antonyms

Exhilarating

(adj) /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/ làm hồ hởi, vui vẻ, phấn khởi

exhilarate (v), exhilaration (n)

Football is an exhilarating sport.

• << thrilling, exciting

• >< boring, depressing

Authentic

(adj) /ɔːˈθentɪk/ xác thực, thật

authenticate (v), authenticity (n), unauthentic (adj)

This restaurant serves authentic VietNam food.

• << genuine, real, original

• >< fake, artificial

Potential

(adj) /pəˈtenʃl/ tiềm năng
potential (n), potentially (adv)
She has the potential to become a great manager.

• << possible, promising

• >< unlikely, limited

Operator

(n) /ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/ người vận hành, nhà điều hành
operate (v), operation (n), operational (adj)
The tour operator arranged everything for the trip.

• << manager, controller, provider

• >< customer, user

Base

(v/n) /beɪs/ dựa vào, đặt nền tảng
basic (adj), basis (n)
The company is based in Singapore.

• << found, establish

• >< disorganize, detach

Specialist

(n) /ˈspeʃəlɪst/ chuyên gia
specialize (v), specialization (n), specialized (adj)
She is a marketing specialist.

• << expert, professional

• >< generalist, amateur

Gain

(v/n) /ɡeɪn/ đạt được, thu được
gainful (adj)

He gained a lot of experience from his job.

• << obtain, acquire

• >< lose, forfeit

Campaign

(n) /kæmˈpeɪn/ chiến dịch
campaign (v), campaigning (n)
The company launched a campaign to save energy.

• << operation, movement

• >< inaction, neglect

Destination

(n) /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ điểm đến

destined (adj)
VietNam is a popular tourist destination.

• << goal, stop, target

• >< departure

Audience

(n) /ˈɔːdiəns/ khán giả, người xem

no common word form
The audience laughed during the show.

• << viewers, spectators, listeners

• >< performers, actors

Participate

(v) /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ tham gia, có phần
participation (n), participant (n), participatory (adj)
Many students participated in the contest.

• << join, engage

• >< withdraw, avoid

Whereby

(conj) /weəˈbaɪ/ theo đó, nhờ đó

no common word form
They created a plan whereby everyone shared the profit.

• << by which

• >< no antonyms

Evaluation

(n) /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ sự đánh giá
evaluate (v), evaluative (adj)
The teacher gave a fair evaluation of our work.

• << assessment, appraisal

• >< ignorance, neglect

Standard

(n) /ˈstændəd/ tiêu chuẩn
standardize (v), standardized (adj)
Safety standards are very important in hospitals.

• << benchmark, norm

• >< exception, irregularity

Presence

(n) /ˈprezns/ sự hiện diện
present (v/adj), presentation (n)
His presence made everyone feel better.

• << appearance, attendance

• >< absence

Undergo

(v) /ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/ trải qua
undergoing (adj - rare use)
She had to undergo surgery after the accident.

• << experience, endure

• >< avoid, escape

Against

(giới từ) /əˈɡenst/ chống lại, đối lập; dựa vào
no word forms
He fought against the decision.

• << versus, opposed to

• >< for, in favor of

Rugby

(n) /ˈrʌɡbi/ môn bóng bầu dục
no word forms
Rugby is popular in England and New Zealand.

• << sport, football-like game

Interactive

(adj) /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/ tương tác
interact (v), interaction (n), interactivity (n)
This is an interactive learning app.

• << hands-on, engaging

• >< passive

Blockbuster

(n) /ˈblɒkbʌstə(r)/ bom tấn, tác phẩm nổi tiếng
no word forms
The new superhero film is a blockbuster.

• << hit, megahit, success

• >< flop, failure

Stunning

(adj) /ˈstʌnɪŋ/ tuyệt đẹp, ấn tượng
stun (v), stunner (n)
She wore a stunning red dress.

• << beautiful, amazing

• >< dull, ugly

Scenery

(n) /ˈsiːnəri/ phong cảnh
scenic (adj), scenically (adv)
The scenery in Ha Giang is breathtaking.

• << landscape, view

• >< (no antonyms)

Backdrop

(n) /ˈbækdrɒp/ phông nền, bối cảnh
(no word forms)
The mountains provided a beautiful backdrop for the wedding.

• << background, setting

• >< (no antonyms)

ignore

(v) /iɡˈnôr/ phớt lờ, ko thể chấp nhận
no common
The engineers ignore a new way to reduce costs.

• << destroy, ignore

• >< invent, create, design

Itinerary

(n) /aɪˈtɪnərəri/ lịch trình
(no word forms)
Our itinerary includes three cities in five days.

• << schedule, travel plan

• >< no antonyms

Catalogue

(n) /ˈkætəlɒɡ/ danh mục
catalog (v), catalogued (adj)
I looked through the clothing catalogue before ordering.

• << list, inventory, brochure

• >< (no antonyms)

Indicate

(v) /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ to show or point out something – chỉ ra, biểu thị
indication (n), indicator (n), indicative (adj)
The data indicates that sales are rising.

• << show, signal, demonstrate

• >< hide, conceal

Route

(n) /ruːt/ tuyến đường
(no word forms)
This is the fastest route to the airport.

• << path, road, course

• >< detour, deviation (in specific context)

Accommodation

(n) /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ chỗ ở
accommodate (v), accommodating (adj)
The hotel provides comfortable accommodation.

• << housing, lodging

• >< homeless

include

(v) /ɪnˈkluːʒn/ bao gồm
inclusion (v), inclusive (adj)
The price includes breakfast.

• << incorporation, addition

• >< exclusion

Innovation

(n) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ sự đổi mới, sáng tạo
innovate (v), innovative (adj), innovator (n)
Innovation is key to business success.

• << invention, improvement

• >< tradition, stagnation

Achievement

(n) /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ thành tựu
achieve (v), achievable (adj)
Winning the award was a big achievement for her.

• << success, accomplishment

• >< failure, defeat

Expenditure

(n) /ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)/ chi tiêu
expend (v), expense (n), expensive (adj)
Government expenditure on health is increasing.

• << spending, cost

• >< income, saving

Annual

(adj) /ˈænjuəl/ hàng năm
annually (adv)
The company holds an annual meeting in December.

• << yearly, once-a-year

• >< monthly, irregular

Suit

(v) /suːt/ phù hợp
suitable (adj), suitability (n), suited (adj)
This style suits you very well.

• << fit, match

• >< clash, mismatch

Solely

(adv) /ˈsəʊlli/ chỉ, duy nhất
sole (adj)
He is solely responsible for the mistake.

• << only, exclusively

• >< jointly, partially

Satisfaction

(n) /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ sự hài lòng
satisfy (v), satisfactory (adj), satisfied (adj)
Customer satisfaction is our top priority.

• << contentment, happiness

• >< disappointment, dissatisfaction

Contribute

(v) /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ đóng góp
contribution (n), contributor (n), contributory (adj)
Many people contributed to the charity.

• << donate, give, add

• >< take, withdraw

Involve

(v) /ɪnˈvɒlv/ liên quan, bao gồm
involvement (n), involved (adj)
The job involves working on weekends.

• << include, engage

• >< exclude, avoid

Meaningful

(adj) /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ có ý nghĩa
→ meaning (n), mean (v), meaningfully (adv)
→ He gave a meaningful gift to his friend.

• << significant, purposeful

• < meaningless, trivial

Infrastructure

(n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ cơ sở hạ tầng
infrastructural (adj)
The government is investing in transport infrastructure.

• << facilities, framework, foundation

• >< no antonyms

Typical

(adj) /ˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl/ điển hình, tiêu biểu
typically (adv), atypical (adj)
It’s typical of him to be late for meetings.

• << usual, representative, standard

• >< unusual, different

Compose

(v) /kəmˈpoʊz/ sáng tác, tạo nên
composer (n), composition (n), composure (n)
She composed a song for her friend's wedding.

• << create, make, form

• >< destroy, disorganize

Perceive

(v) /pəˈsiːv/ nhận thức, cảm nhận
perception (n), perceptive (adj), perceptible (adj)
People perceive him as a strong leader.

• << notice, recognize, observe

• >< ignore, overlook

Underlying

(adj) /ˌʌn.dɚˈlaɪ.ɪŋ/ cơ bản, tiềm ẩn
underlie (v)
The underlying cause of the problem was never found.

• << fundamental, basic, hidden

• >< surface, obvious

Strategy

(n) /ˈstræt̬.ə.dʒi/ chiến lược
strategic (adj), strategically (adv), strategist (n)
Their business strategy focuses on customer service.

• << plan, tactic, approach

• >< improvisation, inaction

Comprehensive

(adj) /ˌkɑːmprɪˈhensɪv/ toàn diện
comprehend (v), comprehension (n), comprehensively (adv)
We need a comprehensive plan to solve this issue.

• << complete, full, extensive

• >< partial, limited

Effectiveness

(n) /əˈfek.tɪv.nəs/ sự hiệu quả
effective (adj), effectively (adv), effectiveness (n)
The effectiveness of the new policy is still under review.

• << efficiency, success, performance

• >< ineffectiveness, failure