Prosthetic and Orthotic Devices Overview

A comprehensive set of flashcards covering the key concepts, definitions, and practices related to prosthetic and orthotic devices.

What is a prosthesis?

An artificial limb or body part used to replace a limb or body part that has been removed due to disease, damage, traumatic injury, or congenital defect.

Name one example of a condition that could require amputation.

Diabetes, which can lead to poor blood flow to a limb.

What is a common reason for the use of prosthetic devices?

Trauma, such as a car accident or wartime injury.

What is a mastectomy?

The partial or complete removal of a breast, usually due to cancer.

When should nursing assistants inspect the skin beneath a prosthesis?

At least two times per day, before putting it on and after taking it off.

What should be done if there is skin irritation under a prosthesis?

Do not use the prosthesis until the skin is healed.

What type of prosthesis is typically fitted after a mastectomy?

A breast prosthesis.

What is the main function of a prosthetic eye?

To replace a lost eye or cover a diseased eye for appearance only.

What is a common care measure for a residual limb with a prosthesis?

Cleanse the skin daily with mild soap and water.

What are orthoses used for?

Extra support, movement restriction, and help with positioning.

What device is used for scoliosis treatment?

A back brace.

Why is hygiene important for residents with prosthetics and orthotics?

To prevent skin breakdown and infections.

What should you do before reapplying an orthotic device?

Cleanse the affected area and allow it to dry.

How should a nursing assistant approach a resident wearing an orthosis?

Be gentle as the affected areas may be sore and stiff.

What is a key factor in ensuring a proper fit for a prosthesis?

Weight fluctuations or fluid volume can affect the fit.

What does a total breast prosthesis do?

It completely replaces a breast that has been removed due to mastectomy.

What do you clean a prosthetic socket with?

Mild soap and water or rubbing alcohol.

Why should socks worn over the limb be wrinkle-free?

Wrinkles can cause sores or discomfort under the prosthesis.

What should be done if the resident experiences pain during range-of-motion exercises?

Start slowly and monitor their comfort.

What is a common issue for those who use prosthetic devices?

Skin sores from rubbing or irritation.

What factors can slow down wound healing for prosthetic users?

Underlying diseases like diabetes and vascular disease.

How often should the socket of a prosthesis be cleaned?

Daily.

What type of orthotic might be used after a stroke?

A hand splint.

What care measure is important for an individual with a neck injury?

Check the skin beneath the neck brace at least twice a day.

What is a common type of prosthetic limb?

Arms and legs.

What function does a sock or gel insert serve in an artificial limb?

Protects the skin and cushions the joint during movement.

What is the purpose of a partial breast prosthesis?

Used after a lumpectomy or partial mastectomy to balance the shape of the breast.

What should residents with a prosthetic do with lotions or creams?

Only use if prescribed by a doctor.

When should the socket of a prosthesis be completely dry?

Before reuse after cleaning.

What must be reported to the nurse during skin inspections?

Any red, swollen, blistered, or irritated areas.

What is an orthotic device?

A brace, splint, or orthopedic device used for support or movement restriction.

What kind of support does an orthosis provide?

Extra support for movement or positioning.

What material is a prosthetic eye typically made from?

Acrylic.

What should be avoided with a residual limb?

Soaking or shaving the area.

What can result from wearing a poorly fitted prosthesis?

Skin irritation or sores.

How is hygiene maintained for a prosthesis?

By cleansing and drying the skin and prosthetic socket regularly.

What is required for a successful adaptation to a prosthetic device?

An individualized and precise fit.

What is the risk of recurrent skin irritation under a prosthesis?

The resident may need to see a doctor or therapist.

What is the purpose of a shrink sock or ACE bandage on a residual limb?

To prevent swelling when the prosthesis is not in use.

What should be done if the resident reports pain during mobility in a device?

Consult the care plan and assess movements carefully.

What are two types of breast prostheses?

Total and partial breast prostheses.

Why might someone need a prosthetic limb after an accident?

Due to traumatic injury leading to amputation.

What is crucial to check before and after using an orthotic device?

For any changes in the skin condition.

What is generally true about the fabrication of orthotic devices?

They are custom-made to fit the individual.

Which disease can make the skin more fragile for those using prosthetics?

Diabetes.

What should be done to maintain the comfort and effectiveness of a prosthesis?

Regular inspections and hygiene appointments.

What type of shoes is important for someone with a new prosthetic limb?

Well-fitted and supportive shoes.

What is the significance of individual fitting for a prosthesis?

To avoid skin damage and ensure comfort.

What might restrict range-of-motion exercises for some residents?

Devices like halos or back braces.

List one common use for orthotic devices.

To provide support after an injury.

What should a nursing assistant do if a resident is not comfortable with a device?

Communicate with the resident and adjust or consult care instructions.

What condition might require a splint for treatment?

A stroke.

How are excess moisture and sweat managed in prosthetic limbs?

With absorbent socks designed for prosthetic use.

What should residents be advised about skin care under a prosthesis?

Perform regular inspections to identify issues early.

What is the most vital component of ensuring effective prosthetic use?

Regular monitoring and maintenance of hygiene.

What might happen if an orthosis rubs on the skin improperly?

It could cause sores or irritation.

What is necessary for teaching residents to handle their orthosis properly?

Clear communication about its purpose and care.

Why are skin checks vital for prosthetic users?

To prevent complications such as infections.

What is a potential long-term concern for users of prosthetic limbs?

Chronic skin sensitivity or damage.

What routine is prescribed for cleaning a prosthetic limb?

Daily with soap and water, ensuring it is dry before use.

What should you consider about a resident with fluctuating weight and a prosthesis?

Their prosthesis fit may need to be adjusted regularly.

How may congenital defects be addressed with prosthetics?

Through specially designed artificial limbs to accommodate the individual's needs.

What should be done with a prosthesis when not in use?

Store it safely away to prevent damage.

When is a partial prosthesis necessary?

After a lumpectomy or partial mastectomy.

What defines a successful interaction between staff and residents using prosthetics or orthotics?

Empathy, patience, and proper technique.

What is the role of a prosthetic care plan?

To outline specific needs and monitoring for the individual.

What aspect of physical care is crucial during the application of orthoses?

Gentle handling of sore or stiff areas.

What type of exercises may be helpful after removing an orthotic device?

Range-of-motion exercises.

What typical issue do users of prosthetics have with their skin?

Increased risk of irritation or sores.

What is the impact of regular skin checks on prosthetic use?

Enhances skin health and prevents complications.

What is important to remember when discussing prosthetic care with residents?

Incorporating their feedback and addressing comfort levels.