Chapter 2.2 - water

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define adhesion

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1

define adhesion

unlike molecules that stick together

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2

define cohesive

high surface tension - can resist low level external forces

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3

define adhesive

allows for potential capillary action - transpiration stream in plants

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4

define cohesion

like molecules that stick together

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5

what are the thermal properties of water?

  • absorbs large amounts of heat energy (hydrogen bonds first broken)

  • specific heat capacity (1g by 1 C)

  • makes for an effective coolant - evaporation of sweat - absorption of heat

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6

what are the solvant properties of water?

  • large amounts of water = weak ionic bonds and form dispersive hydration shells

  • make water a factor of metabolic reaction

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7

define hydrophilic

substances that can dissolve in water

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8

define hydrophobic

substances that can not dissolve in water

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9

name any other properties

  • transparent - lets light pass through (important for photosynthesis and vision)

  • expands when frozen (less dense) - important for life on earth; ice floats, oceans don’t freeze

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