pig autopsy test

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26 Terms

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Autopsy

a Greek word meaning "to see for oneself."

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Clinical Autopsy

Done in hospitals to determine the cause of death, usually for research or due to a family request.

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Forensic

Done for legal purposes when “foul play” is suspected

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Forensic Pathologist (Prosector):

 A physician who conducts an autopsy to determine the cause of death.

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Diener

  • A morgue assistant who helps the Prosector

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Materials Manager

Organizes and hands dissection instruments

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Recorder

Records measurements and observations, may also take photos.

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why is the fetal pig dissection similar to a human autopsy?

anatomy is very similar, all organs are removed from body to allow for better observation

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Dorsal

Top side or above

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Ventral

 Lower side or below

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Anterior

Toward the head or front

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Posterior

Toward the tail or rear

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Lateral

Toward the sides .

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Medial

Toward the midline of the body

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Proximal

near a point of reference

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distal

away from a point of reference

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Key Features to Examine

weight, length, amount/color of hair, birthmarks, mouth, nostrils, etc

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Umbilical cord

Connects the fetus to the placenta, facilitating the exchange of nutrients and waste.

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Umbilical vein

Carries oxygenated blood and nutrients from the placenta to the fetus.

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Umbilical artery

Carries deoxygenated blood and waste from the fetus back to the placenta.

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Allantoic duct

involved in the early development of the urinary bladder and the exchange of gases between the embryo and the mother.

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Scrotum

A sac-like structure that contains the testes in males, providing a cooler environment for sperm production

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Urogenital opening (male)

  • The external opening through which both urine and reproductive fluids (sperm) are expelled.

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Genital papilla (female)

  •  A small projection near the urogenital opening in females.

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