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Autopsy
a Greek word meaning "to see for oneself."
Clinical Autopsy
Done in hospitals to determine the cause of death, usually for research or due to a family request.
Forensic
Done for legal purposes when “foul play” is suspected
Forensic Pathologist (Prosector):
A physician who conducts an autopsy to determine the cause of death.
Diener
A morgue assistant who helps the Prosector
Materials Manager
Organizes and hands dissection instruments
Recorder
Records measurements and observations, may also take photos.
why is the fetal pig dissection similar to a human autopsy?
anatomy is very similar, all organs are removed from body to allow for better observation
Dorsal
Top side or above
Ventral
Lower side or below
Anterior
Toward the head or front
Posterior
Toward the tail or rear
Lateral
Toward the sides .
Medial
Toward the midline of the body
Proximal
near a point of reference
distal
away from a point of reference
Key Features to Examine
weight, length, amount/color of hair, birthmarks, mouth, nostrils, etc
Umbilical cord
Connects the fetus to the placenta, facilitating the exchange of nutrients and waste.
Umbilical vein
Carries oxygenated blood and nutrients from the placenta to the fetus.
Umbilical artery
Carries deoxygenated blood and waste from the fetus back to the placenta.
Allantoic duct
involved in the early development of the urinary bladder and the exchange of gases between the embryo and the mother.
Scrotum
A sac-like structure that contains the testes in males, providing a cooler environment for sperm production
Urogenital opening (male)
The external opening through which both urine and reproductive fluids (sperm) are expelled.
Genital papilla (female)
A small projection near the urogenital opening in females.