Q3 RESEARCH PROJECT (CAPSTONE) (copy)

It is the knowledge acquisition gained through reasoning​ and intuition.

Research​

Research writing can use this method for data collection and experimentation.

Scientific Method

It is the notion that inquiry is conducted through observation and knowledge verified through evidence.

• also suggests that the data in the research should be supported by facts

Empiricism

This refers to the characteristic of scientific method that focuses with causes.

Determinism

It is the notion that scientific papers should be subject to testing and should not be criticized.

Skepticism

What step in scientific method includes to identify questions, facts, variables, and evidence which will lead to choosing the topic for investigation.

First Step

What comes after a comprehensive hypothesis was made to check relationships and associations?

Hypothesis Testing

A statistical method used to make inferences about a population parameter based on sample data. It involves setting up a null hypothesis (H0) and an alternative hypothesis (Ha), collecting data, and using statistical techniques to assess the validity of their hypotheses and draw conclusions about the relationships or associations they are investigating.

Hypothesis Testing

The method or tool that can help researchers in checking validity and reliability. This also allows researchers to investigate logically.

Scientific method

True/False: In scientific inquiry, researchers aim to understand the relationships between variables, particularly whether changes in one variable cause changes in another initially making an assumption of causality or causation between variables.

True - (Suspicion that a factor (exposure) may influence occurrence of events or a noted outcome - Assumption 1)

Suspicion or hypothesis alone is not sufficient to establish causation. What is required by the scientific method to determine whether there is indeed a causal relationship between the exposure and the outcome.

Rigorous Hypothesis Testing

This refers to the variable that researchers are interested in understanding or predicting in relation to the exposure variable.

Outcome (Identify variables you are interested in - Assumption 2)

This refers to the variable that represents the factor, risk factor, protective factor,​

predictor variable, treatment or condition being studied.

Exposure - (Identify variables you are interested in - Assumption 2)

In the third assumption of Scientific Method, the researcher is tasked to frame a ______ which seeks to answer a specific question about the relationship between an exposure and an outcome.

Hypothesis

Discoveries or hypotheses are sometimes resisted because they seem to defy intuition or common sense. What’s the word used to refer to this kind of hypotheses?

Counterintuitive

This feature shapes and guides the study in terms of identifying sample size and what issues should be involved in data collection.

Hypothesis

This feature is also used to sensitize the researcher so that he should work selectively and have a very realistic approach to the problem.

Hypothesis

This feature also offers a basis in establishing the specifics of what to study for and may provide possible solutions to the problem.

Hypothesis

This feature also includes the process of creating limitations to the research analysis and interpretation.

Hypothesis

It is a temporary solution to a problem concerning some truth, which enables an investigator to start his research work.

Hypothesis

This is the method that helps researchers in criticizing relationship/s between variables.

• Application of tests and experiments to check hypothesis consistency.

Scientific Method

This begins with making observations about the world around us and asking questions about natural phenomena or phenomena observed in experiments.

Scientific Method

The scientific method relies on __________ obtained through observation, experimentation, and measurement.

Empirical Evidence

It is the process of inquiry using various tools to check validity of relationships in a study.

Investigation

This feature aims to offer the simple means for collecting evidence to the verification of problems; involves a systematic approach to exploring and gathering information about a specific subject or problem.

Investigation

True/False: A key characteristic of investigation is the commitment to impartiality (based on objective criteria) and objectivity.

True

(Type of Hypothesis)

Says two variables might be connected.

Simple Hypothesis

(Type of Hypothesis)

Says more than two variables might be connected.

Complex Hypothesis

(Type of Hypothesis)

Says there is no connection between variables.

Null Hypothesis

(Type of Hypothesis)

Says there is a connection between variables.

Alternative Hypothesis

(Type of Hypothesis)

Examines the specific way two variables are connected.

Directional Hypothesis

(Type of Hypothesis)

Says two variables are connected but doesn’t specify how.

Non-Directional Hypothesis

(Type of Hypothesis)

Notes a connection but doesn’t say which causes the other.

Associative Hypothesis

(Type of Hypothesis)

Says one variable directly causes another

Causal Hypothesis

A research project should at very least contribute to the existing knowledge in science. It must exhibit originality as well as critical and independent thinking. These suggest that a research project should be what?

Novel - new, innovative, or previously unexplored

(Basic Research or Applied Research)

Theoretical and exploratory in nature

Basic Research

(Basic Research or Applied Research)

Practical and descriptive in nature

Applied Research

(Basic Research or Applied Research)

Less associated with technology

Basic Research

(Basic Research or Applied Research)

Associated with the advancement of technology

Applied Research

(Basic Research or Applied Research)

Predicts future phenomena

Basic Research

(Basic Research or Applied Research)

Creates solutions or preventions for future problems

Applied Research

(Basic Research or Applied Research)

Less connected with economy

Basic Research

(Basic Research or Applied Research)

Highly connected with economical pursuits

Applied Research

(Basic Research or Applied Research)

Less often appear in academic publications

Basic Research

(Basic Research or Applied Research)

More often appear in academic publications

Applied Research

(Basic Research or Applied Research)

Curiosity-driven

Basic Research

(Basic Research or Applied Research)

Client-driven

Applied Research

(Basic Research or Applied Research)

Outcomes often include the discovery of new knowledge, the development of theories or models, and a deeper understanding of fundamental principles.

Basic Research

(Basic Research or Applied Research)

Aims to produce practical outcomes that can be implemented in real-world contexts.

Applied Research