Copyright Lecture Review

Question-and-Answer flashcards covering key concepts from the lecture on copyright, Indonesian IP law, types of licenses, rights, infringements, and best practices.

According to Indonesian Law No. 28/2014, what is meant by copyright?

An exclusive right of the creator to use, announce and reproduce their intellectual work.

Which Indonesian law specifically regulates copyright?

Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright (UUHC).

What four key principles underlie Intellectual Property Rights (HAKI)?

Justice, Economic value, Cultural value, and Social considerations.

What are the two fundamental bases for the creation of HAKI?

Provision of legal protection and economic benefit.

Name three other Indonesian IP-related laws besides the Copyright Law.

Law No. 14/1997 on Trademarks; Law No. 13/2016 on Patents; Law No. 20/2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications.

Give three benefits enjoyed by a copyright holder.

Ability to grant licenses, legal protection, economic/commercial return (and a general sense of security).

What basic requirement must a work meet to receive copyright protection?

It must exist in a tangible form that can be seen, heard, or otherwise directly perceived.

Are ideas or concepts that have not been expressed in tangible form protected by copyright?

No; only tangible expressions are protected.

Mention four examples of works protected under Article 40 of the Indonesian Copyright Law.

Books and other writings; speeches/lectures; educational visual aids; songs or music (with or without lyrics).

Which copyright-protected category includes paintings, sculptures, and collages?

Fine arts (seni rupa).

What type of protected work covers video games and computer programs?

Copyright protection for computer programs and video games.

What is meant by “Full Copyright”?

Complete exclusive protection where no one may use, copy, publish, or sell the work without the creator’s permission.

What does a Creative Commons license allow others to do?

Copy or use the work provided they give attribution, link the source, and state the CC license.

Define the term “Public Domain.”

A status where the term of copyright has expired and the work can be freely used without permission or attribution.

What does WIPO stand for?

World Intellectual Property Organization.

What is the ‘distribution right’ in copyright law?

The right to reproduce and distribute a work; initially owned by the creator and transferable to a distributor for a set period.

Why can distribution rights be time-limited?

Because they are granted or sold under a contract that specifies a fixed duration.

What is the ‘rental right’ under copyright?

The right governing commercial rental to the public of originals or copies of certain works.

Name three categories of works covered by the rental right.

Computer programs, cinematographic works, and sound recordings (music).

What symbol typically indicates an attribution license?

The © symbol followed by the year and the rights holder’s name.

What does a Share-Alike license permit?

Copying or adapting a work as long as the derivative is released under the same license terms.

What is a Non-Derivative license?

A license allowing copying and distribution but prohibiting creation of derivative works; credit to the original creator is required.

Explain the purpose of a Non-Commercial license.

It allows public use of a work as long as the use is personal or otherwise non-commercial.

Where can Indonesian creators find the procedure to register a copyright?

On the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI) website: https://www.dgip.go.id/menu-utama/hak-cipta/syarat-prosedur.

List four common forms of copyright infringement.

Illegal downloading, unauthorized duplication, commercial exploitation without permission, and plagiarism.

Give three practical tips for creating copyright-free content.

Take adequate time (don’t rush), conduct thorough research for inspiration, paraphrase instead of copying, cite sources, and use copyright-free elements.