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explain why the second ionisation energy of calcium is lower than the second ionisation energy of potassium
For calcium electron taken from 4s subshell, for potassium it is taken from 3p. More shielding in the case of calcium, so less energy required to remove the electron
s block metal with the highest first ionisation energy
beryllium
oxide that could react with water to form a solution with pH2
so2
Suggest how the concentration of copper(II) ions in the left-hand electrode changes
when the bulb is alight.
Give one reason why the EMF of the cell decreases to 0 V
Increases, concentration of cu2+ becomes the same