HCE Consequentialism Review

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4 Terms

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Consequentialism

the idea that the morality of an action depends only on its outcomes. Good actions are those with good results.

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Utilitarianism

the most well-known form of consequentialism. It says we should act to produce the greatest happiness for the greatest number.

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The Principle of Utility

The right action is the one that creates the highest net utility: the most happiness or well-being, and the least harm or suffering.

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Act vs. Rule Utilitarianism

Act utilitarianism judges each action individually. Rule utilitarianism asks what rules tend to create the best outcomes overall.