Chinese 成语 (from school and their english meanings)

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Last updated 5:37 AM on 6/26/26
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50 Terms

1
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按部就班 (àn bù jiù bān)
Follow the proper procedures step-by-step.
2
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百折不挠 (bǎi zhé bù náo)
Keep fighting despite repeated setbacks; indomitable.
3
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班门弄斧 (bān mén nòng fǔ)
Show off one's slight talent before an expert.
4
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不胜枚举 (bú shèng méi jǔ)
Too numerous to list individually.
5
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不务正业 (bú wù zhèng yè)
Neglect one's proper profession; not attend to regular duties.
6
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不翼而飞 (bú yì ér fēi)
Disappear into thin air without a trace.
7
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不自量力 (bù zì liàng lì)
Overestimate one's own abilities.
8
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不可救药 (bù kě jiù yào)
Beyond cure; hopeless.
9
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不劳而获 (bù láo ér huò)
Gain profit without working for it.
10
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不知所措 (bù zhī suǒ cuò)
At a complete loss as to what to do.
11
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出人头地 (chū rén tóu dì)
Stand out from the crowd; become highly successful.
12
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大公无私 (dà gōng wú sī)
Completely selfless and fair-minded.
13
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当仁不让 (dāng rén bú ràng)
Not decline to shoulder a responsibility when it falls to you.
14
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得过且过 (dé guò qiě guò)
Muddle along through life; settle for just getting by.
15
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得意忘形 (dé yì wàng xíng)
Get carried away with success; lose one's head.
16
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掉以轻心 (diào yǐ qīng xīn)
Treat something lightly; lower one's guard.
17
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对症下药 (duì zhèng xià yào)
Take specific, effective measures to target a problem.
18
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耳濡目染 (ěr rú mù rǎn)
Be imperceptibly influenced by what one sees and hears constantly.
19
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发人深省 (fā rén shēn xǐng)
Thought-provoking; cause deep soul-searching.
20
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发扬光大 (fā yáng guāng dà)
Carry forward and further develop (a tradition or virtue).
21
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防患未然 (fáng huàn wèi rán)
Take preventive measures before trouble arises.
22
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废寝忘食 (fèi qǐn wàng shí)
Forget to eat and sleep due to intense concentration on work.
23
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奉公守法 (fèng gōng shǒu fǎ)
Be law-abiding and dedicated to public duty.
24
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敷衍塞责 (fū yǎn sè zé)
Perform duties perfunctorily just to get them over with.
25
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寡不敌众 (guǎ bù dí zhòng)
Heavily outnumbered and unable to fight back.
26
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海底捞针 (hǎi dǐ lāo zhēn)
Look for a needle in a haystack.
27
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害群之马 (hài qún zhī mǎ)
The black sheep of the group; someone who brings harm to the community.
28
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好逸恶劳 (hào yì wù láo)
Love leisure and hate work; lazy.
29
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胡作非为 (hú zuò fēi wéi)

Act recklessly and lawlessly.
30
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金玉良言 (jīn yù liáng yán)
Invaluable advice; words of wisdom.
31
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进退维谷 (jìn tuì wéi gǔ)
Caught in a dilemma; trapped between a rock and a hard place.
32
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居安思危 (jū ān sī wēi)
Be prepared for danger even while living in peace.
33
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口是心非 (kǒu shì xīn fēi)
Say one thing but mean another; hypocritical.
34
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苦口婆心 (kǔ kǒu pó xīn)
Urge someone repeatedly with good intentions; earnest and kindly advice.
35
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名列前茅 (míng liè qián máo)
Rank among the very best; come out at the top.
36
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拍案叫绝 (pāi àn jiào jué)
Slap the table and shout with praise; marvel at something outstanding.
37
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潜移默化 (qián yí mò huà)
Exert a silent, subtle, and transforming influence over time.
38
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三思而行 (sān sī ér xíng)
Think twice before taking action.
39
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舍己为人 (shě jǐ wèi rén)
Sacrifice one's own interests for the sake of others.
40
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事半功倍 (shì bàn gōng bèi)
Achieve twice the result with half the effort.
41
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守望相助 (shǒu wàng xiāng zhù)
Keep watch and help one another; neighborhood mutual aid.
42
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熟能生巧 (shú néng shēng qiǎo)
Practice makes perfect.
43
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水落石出 (shuǐ luò shí chū)
The truth comes to light when facts emerge.
44
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司空见惯 (sī kōng jiàn guàn)
A common sight; something that has become a regular occurrence.
45
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天渊之别 (tiān yuān zhī bié)
A world of difference; poles apart.
46
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望尘莫及 (wàng chén mò jí)
Too far behind to catch up; completely outpaced.
47
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忘恩负义 (wàng ēn fù yì)
Ungrateful; turn one's back on a benefactor.
48
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温故知新 (wēn gù zhī xīn)
Review past knowledge to gain new insights.
49
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心猿意马 (xīn yuán yì mǎ)
Restless, distracted, and unable to concentrate.
50
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袖手旁观 (xiù shǒu páng guān)
Stand by and watch without getting involved; look on with folded arms