Hamlet notes

When does Scene I of Act I take place?

At midnight on the guard platform at Elsinore Castle in Denmark.

What does the Ghost look like in Act I, Scene I?

The Ghost resembles the late King Hamlet, dressed in full armor.

Why is Prince Fortinbras becoming aggressive?

He seeks to reclaim the lands his father lost to King Hamlet.

How does Claudius deal with Fortinbras' threat of aggression?

He writes to the King of Norway to inform him of Fortinbras' plans and requests that he rein in his nephew.

What advice does Laertes give Ophelia regarding Hamlet?

He warns her that Hamlet's intentions may not be serious and advises her to protect her reputation.

Why does Polonius send Reynaldo to Paris?

To spy on Laertes and gather information about his behavior.

What does Hamlet think of the toasts being drunk in Denmark?

He disapproves of the vulgar and excessive display that tarnishes Denmark's reputation.

What does the Ghost ask Hamlet to do?

To avenge his murder by killing Claudius.

What is Claudius' plan for Hamlet in Act III, Scene III?

To send Hamlet to England under the pretext of a diplomatic mission.

What does Hamlet fear about killing Claudius while he is praying?

That Claudius might ascend to heaven if killed while repenting.

How does Hamlet alter Claudius' commission letters?

He changes them to order the death of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern instead of himself.

What does Hamlet entreat Horatio to do?

To stay alive and tell the true story of what has happened in Denmark.

What does Hamlet’s final act as King of Denmark entail?

He endorses Fortinbras to take over as the new ruler.

What does Gertrude fear regarding Ophelia’s madness?

She fears it is a result of Ophelia’s grief over her father's death.

What is the significance of the phrase, 'something is rotten in the state of Denmark'?

It indicates deeper corruption and trouble within Denmark.

How does Claudius react to the news of Polonius' death?

He is shocked and concerned about the political ramifications.

Why is Ophelia given a Christian burial?

Due to her noble birth and the Queen's request, despite the suspicion of suicide.

What does Horatio suspect about the sailors who deliver Hamlet's letter?

He suspects they have come from Hamlet and recognizes the letter's significance.

What does Laertes want to become?

He is supported by the mob to become king.

How does Hamlet feel about Laertes' skills?

He respects Laertes as a skilled swordsman.

What does Hamlet mean by 'to catch the conscience of the King'?

To observe Claudius' reaction during the play to confirm his guilt.

What ultimately happens to Gertrude in the final scenes?

She accidentally drinks the poisoned wine intended for Hamlet.

How does Hamlet complete his long-anticipated act of revenge?

By killing Claudius after wounding him with a poisoned sword.

What does Laertes suggest adding to the duel's sword?

He suggests poisoning the tip of the sword.

What concerns does Hamlet have about the boy actor in the play?

That the boy-actor might lose his high-pitched voice due to puberty.