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Astrocytes
maintain blood-brain barrier, structural support, regulation of ion and nutrients, form scar tissue, absorb and recycle neurotransmitters
Oligodendrocytes
myelinate CNS axons, provide structural framework
Microglia
remove cell wastes and pathogens through phagocytosis
Ependymal cells
line ventricles and central canal, manage cerebrospinal fluid
Satellite Cells
surround neuron cell body in ganglia, regulate oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrient, and neurotransmitter levels
Schwann cells
surround all axons in PNS, myelinate peripheral axons, help the repair process after injury