glial cells

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6 Terms

1
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Astrocytes

maintain blood-brain barrier, structural support, regulation of ion and nutrients, form scar tissue, absorb and recycle neurotransmitters

2
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Oligodendrocytes

myelinate CNS axons, provide structural framework

3
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Microglia

remove cell wastes and pathogens through phagocytosis

4
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Ependymal cells

line ventricles and central canal, manage cerebrospinal fluid

5
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Satellite Cells

surround neuron cell body in ganglia, regulate oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrient, and neurotransmitter levels

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Schwann cells

surround all axons in PNS, myelinate peripheral axons, help the repair process after injury