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41 Terms

1
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New order of the pacific

Remove European influence from Asia and expand Japan’s influence

2
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Rome - Berlin Axis

Between Germany and Italy and later, Japan

3
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Appeasement

prevent war and surrender on installment plan

4
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Munich conference

Gave Hitler what he wanted

5
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WWII in Europe began with

The invasion of Poland by Hitler

6
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Moral embargo

Threat to Japan’s ability to make its own decisions concerning the future of East Asia. Designed to persuade Japan to America’s point of view

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Tripartite Agreement

Japan + Germany + Italy= axis powers

8
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Offensive - defensive

“Self defense” strike with missles while defending self

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Atlantic conference

  1. Germany’s first Japan, second

2.

enacting self determination (building lasting World peace)

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Holocaust

Destruction of life by fire

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The Jewish question

Where to put them?

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The final solution

Gas chambers

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Adolf Eichmann

In charge of extermination program

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Auschwitz

-Death camp

-collection of camps and factories in Poland

-worse and most deadly

15
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Josef Mengele

Angel of death

would whistle while executing experimented on people and was never charged

16
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Nuremberg trials

Established principle that obedience to a nations wartime policies does not excuse for guilt for crimes against humanity

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Cash and carry

Allowed nations to obtain non-military supplies if paid in cash and carried it on their own ships

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Destroyers for bases

The US provided all destroyers to protect shipments of supplies to Great Britain

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Undeclared war

Shoot on sight Orders were issued to US destroyers and merchant ships were armed

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Lend-lease

Lent materials to countries, whose defense was entitled to the defense of the US, regardless of its inability to pay

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Rosie the riveter

Symbol for the female factory workers sense of pride

22
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US production powers

The capacity of the United States to produce military and industrial goods during WWII, contributing to the war effort and supporting Allied nations through programs like Lend-Lease.

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War of Attrition

A war of constant abuse to wear down the enemy (out produce them)

24
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internment camp

Relocated Japanese Americans the camps

violation of civil liberties

US apologized

25
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Normandy France

Site of D-Day

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Who was General Dwight D. Eisenhower?

He was a United States Army general who served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces in Europe during World War II and later became the 34th President of the United States.

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Franklin d Roosevelt

Pushed for United Nations had to keep a US out of peace time Europe, enacted self-determination

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Winston Churchill

British Prime Minister during WWII known for his leadership and oratory skills, famously rallying the British public and crafting strategies against Nazi Germany.

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Joseph Stalin

General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union who led the country from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953, known for his totalitarian rule and policies, including the Great Purge and collectivization.

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Adolph Hitler

Used propoganda

Approved holocaust

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Benito Mussolini

Italian dictator and leader of the National Fascist Party, he ruled Italy from 1922 until 1943 and was an ally of Adolf Hitler during WWII.

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Harry s Truman

FDR successor Kept in the dark about Roosevelt deals with Stalin learned of atomic bomb successful test at conference

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The Manhattan Project

Program undertaken during World War II to produce nuclear weapons

led by US UK and Canada

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Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Bombed because of industrial values atomic bomb targets

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Teheran conference

Stalin wanted 50,000 and 100,000 Nazis executed after war West promised large off

Churchill Roosevelt and Stalin

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Potsdam Conference

A meeting of Allied leaders in July-August 1945 to discuss postwar Europe and the administration of Germany after WWII.

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442nd

The most decorated unit in the American army during World War II

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Blitzkrieg

Lightning war

coordinated air and ground offensive

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Invasion of Normandy

Demand Japan

, surrender division of Germany, post war order

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Island hopping

A military strategy used during WWII by Allied forces to capture selective Japanese-held islands in the Pacific and use them as bases for advancing towards Japan.

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