pfl 3 test review

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16 Terms

1
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direct deposit

is an electronic payment method that allows funds to be transferred directly into a bank account, eliminating the need for paper checks.

2
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What is an amortization schedule?

An amortization schedule is a table that outlines each payment on a loan over time, detailing the principal and interest portions of

3
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What is an overdraft in banking?

An overdraft is a financial situation that occurs when a bank account balance goes below zero, allowing customers to withdraw more money than they have in their account, typically up to an agreed limit.

4
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What is an IRA in finance?

An IRA, or Individual Retirement Account, is a type of savings account that is designed to help individuals save for retirement with tax advantages.

5
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co-signer

is an individual who agrees to take responsibility for loan repayment along with the primary borrower

6
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Collateral

is an asset that a borrower offers to a lender to secure a loan.

7
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secured loan

is a type of loan that is backed by collateral, which is an asset pledged by the borrower to the lender.

8
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unsecured loan

is a type of loan that does not require collateral.

9
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payday loan

is a short-term, high-interest unsecured loan that is typically due on the borrower's next payday

10
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premium

an additional cost or fee associated with a loan or financial product

11
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deductible

is the amount of money that a policyholder must pay out-of-pocket for expenses before an insurance policy begins to pay for covered costs.

12
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What is the difference between a credit report and a credit score?

A credit report is a detailed account of an individual's credit history, while a credit score is a three-digit number that summarizes creditworthiness based on that report.

13
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Name an advantage and disadvantage of using a credit card.

advantage is building credit score disadvantage is overspend easily

14
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Name an advantage and disadvantage of using a debit card. 

advantage use anywhere, disadvantage requires pin

15
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What is the difference between a 401(k) and 403(b)?

401(k) plans are primarily offered to employees in for-profit companies, 403(b) plans are offered to not-for-profit organizations and government employees

16
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How is an IRA different from a 401(k)?

A 401K is a type of employer retirement account. An IRA is an individual retirement account.