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online exhibition * (4)
curated using digital technology
only available to access via Internet
does not exist as physical exhibition space
eg. exhibitions created on platforms such as Kunstmatrix / Ikonospaces
online exhibition : benefits (3)
no transportation issues
overcome capacity limit; increased number of potential customers/visitors
no congested spaces
communication with target audience is easier
allows for detailed statistics / analysis reports on audience
easier to advertise products
site specific spaces * (4)
present artworks that were made for particular space
artist considers the context of the environment where the art will be shown (while developing artwork)
purpose = location/environment is substantial part of the artwork’s meaning
public gallery * (4 + 4)
holds artwork of well known / established artists with excellent reputation
artworks are either on loan from another gallery + part of gallery’s permanent collection
employ staff to manage acquisitions, exhibitions, conservation, promotion, marketing
purpose / major role:
educate and promote artworks of many forms (eg. sculpture, painting, ceramics, new media etc) to the public
conserve artwork
collect artwork
public gallery * : education/programs (4)
employ full time / part time educational officers; arranges and manages programs
run education programs for schools/universities/public
run professional development programs for teachers
run guided tours to public
public gallery * : conservation (3)
preservation/conservation is high priority for as they house valuable artworks
permanent collection contributes to cultural wealth of state/country; potential for international reputation
employ conservationist to maintain correct conditions of artwork while on display/storage; including restoration of artwork (eg. clean, fading, environmental damage etc)
public gallery : tertiary institution
universities establish and fund their own public gallery
display artwork which is significant to student, postgraduate students, area
work closely with art students, art management, curatorship, museum departments
eg. MUMA - Monash University Museum of Art, Ian Potter Museum of Art (Melbourne University)
purpose : major role
spaces for learning; eg. provide exhibitions topical to contextual/global issues
enrich university with art and culture; engage key thinkers, communicators, promote dialogue in programming
public exhibition : non-collecting
philanthropy - operates as non-profit
greater flexibility with layout of space
occasionally commission artists to create works
rely on sponsorships, state, taxpayers to fund for exhibition
purpose = presenting ‘cutting edge’ contemporary art; no collection
eg. Australian Centre for Contemporary Art (ACCA)
commercial gallery * (4)
privately owned operated
seek commissioned projects/opportunities for represented artist
purpose =operate as a business to make profit by selling artworks to collectors and general public
eg. flinders lane gallery
public gallery * : funding (3)
funded, owned and established by the government
funds received from state/federal/local government
funds received from corporate/private sponsors
commercial galleries * : funding (4)
commissions charged on sales of artwork; galleries can receive 15-30% of sale price
hiring employees
general exhibition fees
sometimes galleries require artists to contribute to costs involved; eg. advertising, printing, invitations, catering, opening etc
commercial gallery : how artwork selected
artist submit CV outlining previous exhibitions, qualifications, experience in art making and exhibiting
if successful - gallery holds a meeting with director (owner); discuss marketing strategies for artwork
directors are very selective with artists they choose; tie back to purpose
commercial galleries * : education/programs (4)
generally do not offer education programs
offer range of services to buyers & sellers; eg. advice on framing, marketing, professional transport carriers, research sources (provenance)
occasionally send works to specialist conservation laboratories for clients
occasionally offer art courses for clients/public
commercial galleries * : display (3)
hung along white walls / white cube walls at eye level
put on display tables
galleries built with flexible wall panels, lighting, distinct areas of display; so possible to run two shows simultaneously
commercial galleries * : conservation (2)
responsible for some short term aspects of conservation while artwork exhibited
not a major issue as they do not have permanent collection
commercial galleries : secondary art market
eg. auction houses - Mossgreen, Sotheby’s Australia, Leonard Joel
sell collections and works that already have been purchased
artist does not get paid from profits of artwork
artist-run space * : 4
non-profit
operated by collective, board of artists, individuals
staff work part time / full time as volunteers
provide exhibition space for alternative artists; promote contemporary art practice