General Law (Pháp luật đại cương) - Review Set 1

These vocabulary flashcards cover the fundamental concepts of state theory, legal forms, and branches of law in Vietnam based on the provided review questions.

Basic Legal Science

The sub-system of legal science to which the subject General Law (Pháp luật đại cương) belongs.

Marxist-Leninist view on State origin

The doctrine that the State was established by the ruling class in society.

Patriarchal Theory

A theory explaining that the birth of the State is the result of the development of the family.

State as a historical-social phenomenon

The concept that the State can change according to objective natural laws.

Social aspect of the State

The characteristic shown by the State's concern for all classes and strata in society.

Economic power

The type of power that creates the most fundamental dependency between the ruled class and the ruling class.

Feudal Vietnam State Ideology

The governance system that recognized the ideological dominance of both Buddhism and Confucianism.

Administrative-territorial division

The method by which the State divides and manages its residents and territory.

Center of the Vietnamese political system

The role played by the State (Nhà nước) within Vietnam's political configuration.

National sovereignty

The reason why states must respect each other and refrain from mutual interference.

Federal state structure

A form of state structure exemplified by India (Ấn Độ).

Functions of the State

The implementation of tasks within the national territory and tasks extending beyond those borders.

Separation of Powers (Tam quyền phân lập)

The doctrine applied by several nations worldwide in the organization of their state apparatus.

Rule-of-Law State (Nhà nước pháp quyền)

A state characterized by the dominance of law in all areas of life and clearly defined responsibilities between the state and citizens.

Customary Law (Tập quán pháp)

The earliest historical source for the formation of law.

Natural Law Theory

The belief that law is the total sum of rights and obligations that human beings possess naturally from birth.

Internal form of law

The category to which legal principles belong within the structure of law.

Legal education function

The function of law primarily expressed when courts conduct mobile trials (xét xử lưu động).

Formal certainty of law

The legal attribute requiring content to be clearly and strictly defined in legal documents.

Independent branch of law

A branch within a legal system defined by having its own subject matter and method of regulation.

Resolution (Nghị quyết)

The type of legal normative document that People's Councils at all levels have the authority to issue.

Hypothesis (Giả định)

The part of a legal norm that identifies the subjects, conditions, and circumstances under which the norm applies.

Provision (Quy định)

A part of a legal norm; for example, in 'Citizens have the right to freedom of business,' this defines the allowed behavior.

Legal Capacity of an individual

The capacity that appears when a person is born and ceases when they die.

Enforcement of law (Thi hành pháp luật)

The form of legal implementation where subjects actively perform their legal obligations, such as wearing a helmet in traffic.

Unexpected event (Sự kiện bất ngờ)

A case where an illegal act is committed but is not considered faulty because the subject could not have foreseen the consequences.

Negligence due to carelessness

A type of fault where the subject does not foresee harmful consequences even though they were required and able to do so.

Legal Responsibility

A special legal relationship between the State and a law-breaker where the State applies sanctions against the violator.

Administrative responsibility

The type of legal liability applied when a person is fined for a traffic violation like running a red light.

Legal entity status (Tư cách pháp nhân)

The status of an organization as a subject of law.

Intellectual Property Rights

Rights encompassing copyright, industrial property rights, and rights to plant varieties.

Invention (Sáng chế)

A technical solution in the form of a product or process to solve a defined problem.

Subject of Labor Law

The regulation of labor relations and relations arising during the process of using labor.

Subject of Criminal Law

Social relations arising between procedural agencies and the individual who committed a crime.

Crime (Tội phạm)

Socially dangerous acts that are specifically defined within the Criminal Code.

Subject of Civil Law

The regulation of property relations and personal (non-property) relations.