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The 1st Amendment
The right to freedom of religion, assembly, speech, petition, and press.
The 2nd Amendment
The right to bare arms.
The 3rd Amendment
The right to not quarter/house soldiers.
The 4th Amendment
The right to reasonable search & seizure. Police need a warrant
The 5th Amendment
The right to not self-incriminate, no double jeopardy, and due process. Plead the 5th.
The 6th Amendment
The right to speedy trial by jury.
The 7th Amendment
The right to fair trial by jury, jury makes final verdict.
The 8th Amendment
The right to fair punishment. Protects from cruel or unusual punishment.
The 9th Amendment
The rights not specified in the Constitution belong to the people, not the federal government. Non-enumerated rights.
The 10th Amendment
The Federal Government only has the powers delegated in the constitution.