Mapeh Long Quiz

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41 Terms

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Classical Period

it effectively distances itself from the complex style of the Baroque Period and mimics the clean, uncluttered style of Ancient Greece

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Music of The Classical Period

also referred to as “the age of reason” and known for its patrons

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Franz Joseph Haydyn

is one of the most prominent composers of the Classical Period and has a “rags-to-riches” story, alongside being the “father of the symphony”

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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

is a child genius and the most amazing musical prodigy in history

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Ludwig Von Beethoven

born in Bonn, Germany to a family of musicians and studied music at an early age

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Renaissance

is a word that means “rebirth”

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Contrapposto

means “counterpose”

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Classicism

artists used styles and techniques that were inspired by the Classical arts of Greek and Rome

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Humanism

is a philosophy that believes that true human potential is achieved through knowledge

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Individualism

this period gave significance to individual personality, uniqueness, and genius (ex. Mona Lisa)

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Realism

renaissance artists sought to create artworks that were realistic, with lifelike expressions

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Linear Perspective

allow artists to draw figures in three dimensions on a two-dimensional medium

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Horizon Line

is an imaginary line that represents the eye level of the viewer

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Vanishing Point

an imaginary point where all objects originate

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Converging Lines

the lines that connect the objects towards the vanishing point

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Donatello di Niccolo di Betto Bardi

he was a sculpture that applied perspective in his works; he sculpted his statues to be wider and longer on top to remove this optical illusion

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David

is one of the earliest bronze sculptural masterpieces of the Renaissance by Donatello; brings upon a heroic vibe

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Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni

was a poet, painter, sculptor, and architect; he was a man of many talents as many Renaissance artists were and had a lot of masterpieces

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Pieta

means “pity”; it’s a sculpture of Mother Mary cradling the body of Jesus after it was brought down the cross

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Frescoes of Sistine Chapel Ceiling

was commissioned by Pope Julius II for the Sistine Chapel, with the most popular being “The Creation of Man”

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Leonardo da Vinci

was a popular artist in the Italian Renaissance; he’s the embodiment of a true Renaissance man and was a true perfectionist

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The Last Supper

is a popular Christian subject among artists

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Mona Lisa

this painting’s curious smile has fascinated the world for centuries alongside the mysteries that surround it; it’s said to be a commissioned painting of Lisa Gherardini

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Raffaello Sanzio (Raphael)

has shown potential ever since he was young and was apprenticed by da Vinci and Michelangelo

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School of Athens

it’s a fresco that embodies the ideals of the Renaissance art; it was commissioned by Pope Julius II to paint the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican

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Jan van Eyck

was a master of the medium oil paint, and he made both religious and secular paintings; his works include altarpieces and portraits

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The Arnolfini Wedding

historians believe that this painting by Van Eyck serves as a record of a marriage contract

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Sofonisba Anguissola

one of the few women artists to gain recognition during the Renaissance; as her name became recognized, the King of Spain appointed her as the official painter of The Crown

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The Chess Game

it features Anguissola’s three sisters playing a game of chess and gives off a light mood

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Mannerism

is a movement that comes from the High Renaissance in Italy, also known as the Late Renaissance Period

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Maniera

means “style”

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Substance Abuse

refers to the overuse of drugs

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Stimulants

also known as uppers, produce increased mental alertness, wakefulness, and loss of appetite; and provide a feeling of well-being

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Depressants

also known as downers, suppress or depress the functions of the body, particularly the central nervous system, thereby promoting relaxation and sleep

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Narcotics

are drugs that relieve pain and induce sleep

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Hallucinogens

also called psychedelics, affect the sensation, thinking, self-awareness, and emotion of a person

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Latin Dances

the performers wear costumes that are somewhat revealing, tight-fitting, sexy yet sophisticated

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Standard Dances

the performers wear formal, ankle-length gowns for females and coat-and-tie for males

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Social Dances

are communal dances performed in any social gatherings in any given space

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Ballroom Dances

are different from dancesport because the latter is freer in nature and primarily intended to widen one’s social horizon for recreation and fitness

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Dance Mixers

are social dances which allow performers to change partners periodically while dancing to allow chance to get to know other members of the performing group