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Classical Period
it effectively distances itself from the complex style of the Baroque Period and mimics the clean, uncluttered style of Ancient Greece
Music of The Classical Period
also referred to as “the age of reason” and known for its patrons
Franz Joseph Haydyn
is one of the most prominent composers of the Classical Period and has a “rags-to-riches” story, alongside being the “father of the symphony”
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
is a child genius and the most amazing musical prodigy in history
Ludwig Von Beethoven
born in Bonn, Germany to a family of musicians and studied music at an early age
Renaissance
is a word that means “rebirth”
Contrapposto
means “counterpose”
Classicism
artists used styles and techniques that were inspired by the Classical arts of Greek and Rome
Humanism
is a philosophy that believes that true human potential is achieved through knowledge
Individualism
this period gave significance to individual personality, uniqueness, and genius (ex. Mona Lisa)
Realism
renaissance artists sought to create artworks that were realistic, with lifelike expressions
Linear Perspective
allow artists to draw figures in three dimensions on a two-dimensional medium
Horizon Line
is an imaginary line that represents the eye level of the viewer
Vanishing Point
an imaginary point where all objects originate
Converging Lines
the lines that connect the objects towards the vanishing point
Donatello di Niccolo di Betto Bardi
he was a sculpture that applied perspective in his works; he sculpted his statues to be wider and longer on top to remove this optical illusion
David
is one of the earliest bronze sculptural masterpieces of the Renaissance by Donatello; brings upon a heroic vibe
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni
was a poet, painter, sculptor, and architect; he was a man of many talents as many Renaissance artists were and had a lot of masterpieces
Pieta
means “pity”; it’s a sculpture of Mother Mary cradling the body of Jesus after it was brought down the cross
Frescoes of Sistine Chapel Ceiling
was commissioned by Pope Julius II for the Sistine Chapel, with the most popular being “The Creation of Man”
Leonardo da Vinci
was a popular artist in the Italian Renaissance; he’s the embodiment of a true Renaissance man and was a true perfectionist
The Last Supper
is a popular Christian subject among artists
Mona Lisa
this painting’s curious smile has fascinated the world for centuries alongside the mysteries that surround it; it’s said to be a commissioned painting of Lisa Gherardini
Raffaello Sanzio (Raphael)
has shown potential ever since he was young and was apprenticed by da Vinci and Michelangelo
School of Athens
it’s a fresco that embodies the ideals of the Renaissance art; it was commissioned by Pope Julius II to paint the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican
Jan van Eyck
was a master of the medium oil paint, and he made both religious and secular paintings; his works include altarpieces and portraits
The Arnolfini Wedding
historians believe that this painting by Van Eyck serves as a record of a marriage contract
Sofonisba Anguissola
one of the few women artists to gain recognition during the Renaissance; as her name became recognized, the King of Spain appointed her as the official painter of The Crown
The Chess Game
it features Anguissola’s three sisters playing a game of chess and gives off a light mood
Mannerism
is a movement that comes from the High Renaissance in Italy, also known as the Late Renaissance Period
Maniera
means “style”
Substance Abuse
refers to the overuse of drugs
Stimulants
also known as uppers, produce increased mental alertness, wakefulness, and loss of appetite; and provide a feeling of well-being
Depressants
also known as downers, suppress or depress the functions of the body, particularly the central nervous system, thereby promoting relaxation and sleep
Narcotics
are drugs that relieve pain and induce sleep
Hallucinogens
also called psychedelics, affect the sensation, thinking, self-awareness, and emotion of a person
Latin Dances
the performers wear costumes that are somewhat revealing, tight-fitting, sexy yet sophisticated
Standard Dances
the performers wear formal, ankle-length gowns for females and coat-and-tie for males
Social Dances
are communal dances performed in any social gatherings in any given space
Ballroom Dances
are different from dancesport because the latter is freer in nature and primarily intended to widen one’s social horizon for recreation and fitness
Dance Mixers
are social dances which allow performers to change partners periodically while dancing to allow chance to get to know other members of the performing group