ANALYSIS OF URINE AND BODILY FLUIDS | MTAP 1 | FINALS (PART 1 TO 6)

THIS IS THE APPLICATION OF COMBINATIONS OF LABORATORY PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES, LABORATORY FACILITIES, AND SAFETY EQUIPMENT TO PREVENT THE ACCIDENTAL RELEASE OF POTENTIALLY INFECTIOUS HAZARDOUS MICROORGANISMS WITHIN THE LABORATORY OR THE COMMUNITY

BIOSAFETY

THIS PREVENTS ACCIDENTAL PATHOGEN RELEASE

BIOSAFETY

THIS IS THE APPLICATION OF COMBINATIONS OF LABORATORY PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES, LABORATORY FACILITIES, AND SAFETY EQUIPMENT TO PREVENT THE POTENTIAL ACCESS OF PEOPLE INTO THESE POTENTIALLY INFECTIOUS HAZARDOUS MICROORGANISMS

BIOSECURITY

THIS PREVENTS THE INTENTIONAL RELEASE OF PATHOGENS

BIOSECURITY

ONE OF THE CLASSICAL EXAMPLE OF BIOTERRORISM IS THE?

ANTHRAX

THIS IS A TYPE OF BIOTERRORISM ATTACK MADE BY RADICAL GROUPS IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WAY BACK EARLY 2000S

ANTHRAX

THIS CARRIES SPORE FORM AND THIS SPORE FORM IS ABLE TO RESIST THE EXTERNAL CONDITION OF THE GIVEN ENVIRONMENT

BACILLUS ANTHRACIS

THESE ARE EXCELLENT CHOICES FOR BIOTERRORISM ATTACK

BACILLUS ANTHRACIS

BACILLUS ANTHRACIS CARRIES ___ THAT RESIST THE EXTERNAL CONDITION OF THE GIVEN ENVIRONMENT

SPORE FORMS

ONE OF THE MOST DANGEROUS HAZARDS THAT WE ENCOUNTER IN THE CLINICAL LABORATORY

BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS

TRUE OR FALSE.

IF WE FAIL TO UPHOLD THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF BIOSECURITY IN THE PROTECTION OF OURSELVES AS WE HANDLE BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS THEN WE ARE PUTTING OURSELVES AT RISK FOR HAVING NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS OR LABORATORY ACQUIRED INFECTIONS

FALSE

THIS IS THE PROCESS OF HOW MICROORGANISMS ARE TRANSMITTED

CHAIN OF INFECTION

CHAIN OF INFECTION ORIGINALLY CONSISTED OF 3 FACTORS WHICH ARE?

SOURCE, MODE OF TRANSMISSION, SUSCEPTIBLE HOST

CHAIN OF INFECTION HAS FURTHER CONSISTED OF 6 FACTORS WHICH ARE?

INFECTIOUS AGENT, RESERVOIR, PORTAL OF EXIT, MODE OF TRANSMISSION, PORTAL OF ENTRY, SUSCEPTIBLE HOST

THIS PART OF THE CHAIN OF INFECTION ARE FUNGI, VIRUSES, PARASITES, BACTERIA AND PRIONS

INFECTIOUS AGENTS

THIS PART OF THE CHAIN OF INFECTION IS WHERE INFECTIOUS AGENTS USUALLY MULTIPLY

RESERVOIR

THIS PART OF THE CHAIN OF INFECTION IS HOW INFECTIOUS AGENTS EXITS FROM ITS RESERVOIR

MODE OF TRANSMISSION

THIS PART OF THE CHAIN OF INFECTION COULD BE INFANT, ELDERLY PATIENT, IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE DRUGS, ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY

SUSCEPTIBLE HOST

THESE ARE ABNORMALLY FOLDED PROTEINS/ABNORMALLY FOLDED NUCLEIC ACIDS THAT CAN CAUSE NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE

PRIONS

PRIONS ARE ABNORMALLY FOLDED PROTEINS THAT CAN WHAT DISEASE?

NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE

THIS CANNOT BE ELIMINATED BY MOIST HEAT STERILIZATION OR AUTOCLAVING

PRIONS

PRIONS CAN BE ELIMINATED THROUGH THE USE OF?

FORMALDEHYDE

THIS CAN BE ELIMINATED THROUGH THE USE OF FORMALDEHYDE

PRIONS

THESE ARE NUCLEIC ACID THEREFORE IT IS MADE OF ORGANIC SUBSTANCES AND ORGANIC SUBSTANCES THAT CAN BE DISSOLVED BY ORGANIC SUBSTANCES THEMSELVES

PRIONS

THESE ARE INANIMATE OBJECTS THAT CAN ABSORB YOUR AEROSOLS

FOMITES

IN WHAT YEAR DID CDC CONSTITUTED UNIVERSAL PRECAUATIONS?

1987

“ALL PATIENTS ARE CONSIDERED TO BE POSSIBLE CARRIERS OF BLOOD BORNE PATHOGENS”

A. UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS

B. STANDARD PRECAUTIONS

C. BODY SUBSTANCE ISOLATION

A

THIS CAN BE TRANSMITTED PARENTERAL OR THROUGH A NEEDLE STIK OR BLOOD CONTAMINATED BLOOD PRODUCTS SUCH AS WHOLE BLOOD, PACKED RBCS, AND OTHER BLOOD COMPONENT THERAPY

HIV

WHAT ARE THE ADDITIONAL UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS THAT CDC IS TRYIING TO IMPLEMENT?

WEAR GLOVES AND WEAR FACE SHIELDS

THIS UNIVERSAL PRECAUATION IS MOSTLY DONE WHEN COLLECTING BLOOD OR HANDLING BLOOD CONTAMINATED OTHER BODILY FLUIDS

WEAR GLOVES

THIS UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS IS MOSTLY DONE WHEN DANGERS OF BLOOD SPLASHING ON MUCOUS MEMBRANES ARE PRESENT OR WHEN DISPOSING NEEDLES AND SHARP OBJECTS IN PUNCTURE RESISTANT CONTAINERS

WEAR FACE SHIELDS

“THEY ALL CONSIDER ALL BODY FLUIDS AND MOIST BODY SUBSTANCES TO BE INFECTIOUS

A. UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS

B. STANDARD PRECAUTIONS

C. BODY SUBSTANCE ISOLATION

C

WHAT IS THE DISADVANTAGE OF BSI?

DO NOT PROMOTE HANDWASHING AFTER REMOVING GLOVES UNLESS VISUAL CONTAMINATION IS PRESENT

THIS CAN ELIMINATE SPORE FORMING MICROORGANISMS AND WE ARE ALSO ELIMINATING SPORE FORMING MICROORGANISMS IF WE COMBINE THIS WITH ALCOHOL

IODINE

IODINE CAN ELIMINATE SPORE FORMING MICROORGANISMS AND WE ARE ALSO ELIMINATING SPORE FORMING MICROORGANISMS IF WE COMBINE THIS WITH WHAT?

ALCOHOL

NUMBER ONE CAUSE OF ALLERGIC REACTIONS AMONG HEALTHCARE PRACTITIONERS BECAUSE SOME HEALTHCARE PRACTITIONERS ARE OBLIVIOUS OR UNWARE THAT THEY HAVE?

LATEX ALLERGY

THIS IS THE BEST ALTERNATIVE GLOVES TO PREVENT THEM FROM HAVING ALLERGIC REACTIONS

VINYL GLOVES

CORRECT ORDER OF DONNING/PUTTING PPES (FROM CDC)

GOWN, MASK OR RESPIRATORY, GOGGLES OR FACE SHIELD, GLOVES

CORRECT ORDER OF DOFFING/REMOVING PPES (FROM CDC)

GLOVES, GOGGLES OR FACE SHIELD, GOWN, MASK OR RESPIRATORY

ALL BIOLOGIC WASTES, EXCEPT ___ MUST BE PLACED IN APPROPRIATE CONTAINERS LABELED WITH THE BIOHAZARD SYMBOL

URINE

URINE CAN BE DISCARDED IN THE SINK, FLUSH WITH WATER AND DISINFECTANT WITH WHAT DILUTION?

1:5 OR 1:10 DILUTION OF SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE MUST BE DONE DAILY

COLOR CODING FOR WASTE DISPOSAL.

NON-INFECTIOUS WET WASTES

GREEN

COLOR CODING FOR WASTE DISPOSAL.

NON INFECTIOUS DRY WASTES

BLACK

COLOR CODING FOR WASTE DISPOSAL.

INFECTIOUS PATHOLOGICAL WASTES

YELLOW

COLOR CODING FOR WASTE DISPOSAL.

CHEMICAL WASTES INCLUDING HEAVY METALS

YELLOW WITH BLACK BAND

COLOR CODING FOR WASTE DISPOSAL.

RADIOACTIVE WASTES

ORANGE

COLOR CODING FOR WASTE DISPOSAL.

SHARPS AND PRESSURIZED CONTAINERS

RED

COLOR CODING FOR WASTE DISPOSAL.

MATERIALS FOR AUTOCLAVING

LIGHT BLUE (TRANSPARENT WITH BLUE INSCRIPTION)

COLOR CODING FOR WASTE DISPOSAL.

GREEN

NON INFECTIOUS WET WASTES

COLOR CODING FOR WASTE DISPOSAL.

BLACK

NON INFECTIOUS DRY WASTES

COLOR CODING FOR WASTE DISPOSAL.

YELLOW

INFECTIOUS PATHOLOGICAL WASTES

COLOR CODING FOR WASTE DISPOSAL.

YELLOW WITH BLACK BAND

CHEMICAL WASTES INCLUDING HEAVY METALS

COLOR CODING FOR WASTE DISPOSAL.

ORANGE

RADIOACTIVE WASTES

COLOR CODING FOR WASTE DISPOSAL.

RED

SHARPS AND PRESSURIZED CONTAINERS

COLOR CODING FOR WASTE DISPOSAL.

WHITE

SOILED LINENS

COLOR CODING FOR WASTE DISPOSAL.

SOILED LINENS

WHITE

COLOR CODING FOR WASTE DISPOSAL.

LIGHT BLUE OR TRANSPARENT WITH BLUE INSCRIPTION

MATERIALS FOR AUTOCLAVING

IN NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, YELLOW QUADRANT LEVEL 4 INDICATES?

MAY DETERIORATE

IN NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, YELLOW QUADRANT LEVEL 3 INDICATES?

SHOCK AND HEAT. MAY DETERIORATE

IN NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, YELLOW QUADRANT LEVEL 2 INDICATES?

VIOLENT CHEMICAL CHANGE

IN NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, YELLOW QUADRANT LEVEL 1 INDICATES?

UNSTABLE WHEN HEATED

IN NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, YELLOW QUADRANT LEVEL 0 INDICATES?

STABLE

IN NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, IN WHAT QUADRANT IS REACTIVITY/STABILITY SEEN?

YELLOW QUADRANT

IN NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, BLUE QUADRANT LEVEL 4 INDICATES?

DEADLY

IN NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, BLUE QUADRANT LEVEL 3 INDICATES?

EXTREME DANGER

IN NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, BLUE QUADRANT LEVEL 2 INDICATES?

HAZARDOUS

IN NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, BLUE QUADRANT LEVEL 1 INDICATES?

SLIGHTLY HAZARDOUS

IN NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, BLUE QUADRANT LEVEL 0 INDICATES?

NORMAL MATERIAL

IN NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, IN WHAT QUADRANT IS SPECIFIC HAZARD SEEN?

WHITE QUADRANT

IN NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, IN WHAT QUADRANT IS HEALTH HAZARD SEEN?

BLUE QUADRANT

IN NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, IN WHAT QUADRANT IS FLAMMABILITY SEEN?

RED QUADRANT

IN NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, RED QUADRANT LEVEL 4 INDICATES?

BELOW 73F

IN NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, RED QUADRANT LEVEL 3 INDICATES?

BELOW 100F

IN NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, RED QUADRANT LEVEL 2 INDICATES?

BELOW 200F

IN NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, RED QUADRANT LEVEL 1 INDICATES?

ABOVE 200F

IN NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, RED QUADRANT LEVEL 0 INDICATES?

WILL NOT BURN

WHAT ARE DEGREES OF HAZARD?

0 (NO/MINIMAL HAZARD), 1 (SLIGHT HAZARD), 2 (MODERATE), 3 (SERIOUS), 4 (EXTREME)

THESE ARE STORED IN SAFETY CABINETS AND EXPLOSION PROOF REFRIGERATORS

FLAMMABLE CHEMICALS

PERSONS WITH BURNING CLOTHES SHOULD BE ___ TO SMOTHER THE FLAMES

WRAPPED IN A BLANKET

WHAT IS THE FIRE TYPE USED FOR ORDINARY COMBUSTIBLES, PAPER, CLOTHES, RUBBISH, PLASTICS AND WOODS

TYPE A

FIRE TYPE THAT CAN BE EXTINGUISHED WITH WATER, DRY CHEMICALS, AND LOADED STEAM

TYPE A

WHAT IS THE FIRE TYPE USED FOR FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS, GREASE, GASOLINE, PAINTS OIL

TYPE B

WHAT IS THE FIRE TYPE USED FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND MOTOR SWITCHES

TYPE C

WHAT IS THE FIRE TYPE USED FOR FLAMMABLE METALS, MERCURY, MAGNESIUM, SODIUM, LITHIUM

TYPE D

WHAT IS THE FIRE TYPE USED FOR DETONATIONS (ARSENAL FIRE)

TYPE E

WHAT IS THE FIRE TYPE USED FOR COOKING MATERIAL, GREASE, OIL AND FAT

TYPE K

FIRE TYPE THAT CAN BE EXTINGUISHED WITH DRY CHEMICALS, CARBON DIOXIDE, AND HALON FOAM

TYPE B AND C

FIRE TYPE THAT CAN BE EXTINGUISHED WITH METAL X AND IS FOUGHT BY FIRE FIGHTERS ONLY

TYPE D

FIRE TYPE IS ALLOWED TO BURN OUT AND NEARBY MATERIALS ARE PROTECTED

TYPE E

FIRE TYPE THAT CAN BE EXTINGUISHED WITH LIQUID DESIGNED TO PREVENT SPLASHING AND COOL THE FIRE

TYPE K

WHAT TO DO IF IN A DANGEROUS FIRE SITUATION?

RESCUE, ALARM, CONTAIN, EXTINGUISH

HOW TO USE A FIRE EXTINGUISHER?

PULL, AIM, SQUEEZE, SWEEP

IN DEALING WITH CEMICAL SPILLS, BEST FIRST AID IS TO FLUSH THE AREA WITH LARGE AMOUNTS OF WATER FOR AT LEAST HOW MANY MINUTES?

15 MINUTES

TRUE OR FALSE. WHEN DEALING WITH CHEMICAL SPILLS IT IS BEST TO NEUTRALIZE THE CHEMICAL THAT COMES IN CONTACT WITH THE SKIN

FALSE

IN DEALING WITH CHEMICAL SPILLS, DO NOT NEUTRALIZE ACID WITH?

BASE

IN DEALING WITH CHEMICAL REAGENTS WE SHOULD ALWAYS ADD ___ TO AVOID SPLASHING

A. ACID TO WATER

B. WATER TO ACID

C. WATER TO WATER

D. ACID TO ACID

A

WHAT CAN OCCUR WITH WATER IS ADDED TO ACID?

EXPLOSION

ALL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT MUST BE GROUNDED WITH?

3 PRONGED PLUGS

IN DEALING WITH ELECTRICAL HAZARDS, MOVE THE EQUIPMENT USING A?

NONCONDUCTIVE GLASS OR WOOD OBJECT

THE PREVENT ELECTRICAL SHOCK BY PROVIDING GROUND

3 PRONGED PLUGS