Casting notes wk2

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19 Terms

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Casting

A manufacturing process that involves pouring molten metal into a mold to create a solidified part.

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Dendritic Structure

A structure formed during solidification characterized by tree-like branching formations of solid metal.

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Equiaxed Grains

Grains that are approximately the same size in all directions, typically formed in regions of slower cooling.

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Columnar Grains

Grains that have a preferred orientation, which grow in a column-like manner, generally formed at the mold wall.

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Chill Zone

The area of the mold wall where solidification starts, creating fine and small equiaxed grains.

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Solidus

The temperature below which a material is completely solid, marking the end of solidification.

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Liquidus

The temperature above which a material is completely liquid, marking the beginning of solidification.

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Freezing Range

The temperature range between the liquidus and solidus temperatures during solidification.

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Shrinkage

The reduction in volume that occurs when a liquid metal solidifies.

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Gating System

A series of channels that directs the flow of molten metal into the mold.

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Riser

A reservoir of molten metal that feeds the casting during solidification to prevent porosity due to shrinkage.

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Alloy

A mixture of two or more metals, which may exhibit improved properties compared to the individual metals.

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Mushy Zone

The region during solidification where the material is partially solid and partially liquid.

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Mechanical Property Limitations

The restrictions on the physical properties such as strength and ductility due to the casting process.

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Phase Diagram

A graphical representation of the physical states of a substance under different conditions of temperature and pressure.

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Ferrous Metals

Metals that contain iron, which are typically known for their strength and magnetic properties.

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Nonferrous Metals

Metals that do not contain significant amounts of iron, often used for their lightweight and resistance to corrosion.

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Temperature Gradient

The rate of temperature change in a material, which influences the solidification process and grain structure.

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Solidification Path

The temperature and time relationship during the solidification process, impacting grain formation.