Identify & Significance

Who was Louis XIV and what type of rule did he represent?

Louis XIV was a French monarch who reigned with absolutist rule from 1643 to 1715, epitomizing absolute monarchy.

What did Louis XIV do to centralize power in France?

He centralized power, decreased noble power over government, and strengthened his authority at the royal court.

What is the Palace of Versailles known for?

The Palace of Versailles is known as the extravagant royal residence built by Louis XIV, symbolizing his absolute power and serving as the center of French political and cultural life.

How did the Palace of Versailles serve Louis XIV's control over the nobility?

It showcased the immense power and wealth of the French monarchy and acted as a stage for royal rituals to control the nobility.

What is Classicism in art and culture?

Classicalism is an artistic and cultural movement emphasizing the ideals of ancient Greece and Rome, focusing on order, reason, symmetry, and traditional forms.

How did Classicism impact absolutist regimes?

Classicism reinforced the authority and grandeur of absolutist regimes like Louis XIV's by using its artistic language to convey power and order.

What are Intendants in the context of French governance?

Intendants were royal officials appointed by the French monarchy to administer justice, collect taxes, and oversee local affairs in the provinces.

What role did Intendants play in strengthening the monarchy?

They undermined the power of local nobles and increased the crown's control over French territories, thereby strengthening central authority.

What was the War of Spanish Succession?

The War of Spanish Succession was a major European conflict fought from 1701 to 1714 over the inheritance of the Spanish throne, involving many major European powers.

What was the significance of the War of Spanish Succession?

It demonstrated that other European powers resisted complete dominance from a single state, leading to a major restructuring of power in Europe.

What was established by the Peace of Utrecht?

The Peace of Utrecht was a series of treaties signed in 1713 that ended the War of the Spanish Succession and established a new balance of power in Europe.

Who was Nicolaus Copernicus?

Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer known for developing the heliocentric model of the universe, placing the Sun at its center.

What was the significance of Copernicus's heliocentric theory?

It challenged the long-held geocentric view and was a major catalyst in the Scientific Revolution, influencing further exploration of the universe.

What did Galileo Galilei contribute to astronomy?

Galileo Galilei made significant improvements to the telescope and used it to make observations supporting the heliocentric theory.

What was the impact of Galileo's work on traditional authority?

His observations provided empirical evidence for Copernicus's theory, leading to conflict with the Catholic Church and highlighting the conflict between science and traditional authority.

What does the term 'heliocentric' refer to?

Heliocentric refers to a model of the solar system where the Sun is at the center, with planets revolving around it.

How did Francis Bacon influence the scientific method?

Francis Bacon advocated for the scientific method, emphasizing empirical observation, experimentation, and inductive reasoning to gain knowledge.